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1 Esophageal motility abnormalities in gastroesophageal reflux ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4023328/
In particular, transient lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxations, hypotensive LES, ineffective esophageal peristalsis and bolus transit abnormalities ...
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2 Reversal of Lower Esophageal Sphincter ... - Lippincott
https://journals.lww.com/jcge/Abstract/1982/08000/Reversal_of_Lower_Esophageal_Sphincter_Hypotension.3.aspx
We propose that abnormal smooth-muscle function of the esophagus may be another manifestation of the gastrointestinal motility disturbances which are ...
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3 Lower Esophagus Sphincter Pressure - ScienceDirect.com
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/lower-esophagus-sphincter-pressure
Based on simultaneous manometric, videofluoroscopic and impedance studies, an esophageal contraction less than 30 mm Hg is now considered hypotensive and is ...
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4 esophageal sphincter hypotension: Topics by Science.gov
https://www.science.gov/topicpages/e/esophageal+sphincter+hypotension
Upper gastrointestinal symptoms were found in 55% of patients, hypotensive upper esophageal sphincter pressure in 65% of patients and hypotensive lower ...
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5 Reversal of lower esophageal sphincter ... - OSTI.GOV
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6852537-reversal-lower-esophageal-sphincter-hypotension-esophageal-aperistalsis-after-treatment-hypothyroidism
Title: Reversal of lower esophageal sphincter hypotension and esophageal aperistalsis after treatment for hypothyroidism · Abstract.
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6 Esophageal Motor Dysfunctions in Gastroesophageal Reflux ...
https://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5056/jnm19081
LES pressure in normal individuals is lowest after eating and highest at night. Even if the LES is relaxed, the pressure remains slightly higher than the ...
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7 Disorders of the Esophagus - About GI Motility
https://aboutgimotility.org/learn-about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-esophagus/
The lower esophageal sphincter (or LES) is a muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. It acts like a valve that normally stays tightly closed ...
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8 What is basically wrong with the LES in reflux disease?
http://www.oeso.org/OESO/books/Vol_3_Eso_Mucosa/Articles/ART005.HTML
Diminished LES pressure can be associated with gastroesophageal reflux by two mechanisms, stress reflux and free reflux. Stress reflux results when a relatively ...
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9 Lower esophageal sphincter hypotension or intragastric ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01072604
Nebel OT: Lower esophageal sphincter function in cirrhosis. · Eckardt VF, Grace ND, Kantrowitz PA: Does lower esophageal sphincter incompetency contribute to ...
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10 Studies on the Mechanism of Esophagitis-Induced Lower ...
https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(76)80096-0/abstract
... of Esophagitis-Induced Lower Esophageal Sphincter Hypotension in Cats ... Perfusion of 0.1 N HCl 5 cm above the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in cats ...
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11 Classification of oesophageal motility abnormalities - Gut
https://gut.bmj.com/content/49/1/145
LOS: lower oesophageal sphincter; UOS: upper oesophageal sphincter ... and LOS hypotension that can result in gastro-oesophageal reflux.
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12 Pathophysiology of GERD: Lower Esophageal Sphincter Defects
https://www.ficomputing.net/pdf/May04/MitreArticle.pdf
These defects include tran- sient LES relaxations, a chronically hypotensive lower esophageal sphincter, and the effects of a hiatal hernia.
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13 Altered gastroesophageal motility in patients with idiopathic ...
https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/54/2/77.full.pdf
IOH = idiopathic orthostatic hypotension; DES = diffuse esophageal spasm; UES = upper esophageal sphincter; LES — lower esophageal sphincter.
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14 ARTIGO ORIGINAL / ORIGINAL ARTICLE - SciELO
https://www.scielo.br/j/ag/a/rQg34jpWCZLLmNWS7HqPMJk/?lang=en&format=pdf
severe LES hypotension and esophageal body hypomotility(10, 11, 12). ... sphincter (LES) using the station pull-through technique.
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15 Inverse association between gastroesophageal reflux and ...
https://bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-230X-8-10
Thirdly, recent research into nitric oxide (NO) provides a mechanistic link between gastro-oesophageal reflux and low blood pressure. NO ...
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16 Lower esophageal sphincter pressure in patients with ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8580896_Lower_esophageal_sphincter_pressure_in_patients_with_achalasia_Is_high_blood_pressure_frequent_in_these_patients
LES pressure was normal in 73%, low (hypotension) in 8%, and high (hypertension) in only 19% of patients. Relaxation of LES showed different ...
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17 3 Normal and Abnormal Esophageal Motility - Oxford Academic
https://academic.oup.com/book/24547/chapter/187736405
With a liquid bolus, the esophageal body peristaltic wave moves at a rate of 2 to 8 cm/s, followed by complete relaxation of the LES. The LES is tonically ...
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18 Achalasia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
https://reference.medscape.com/article/169974-overview
The LES is hypertensive in about 50% of patients. These abnormalities cause a functional obstruction at the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ).
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19 Gastroesophageal reflux disease Information - Mount Sinai
https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease
Just after the food enters the stomach, a band of muscle (the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES) closes off the esophagus. If the muscle does not close ...
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20 Patient education: Achalasia (Beyond the Basics) - UpToDate
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/achalasia-beyond-the-basics
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a band of muscle that encircles the lower portion of the esophagus, does not function correctly. Normally, ...
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21 Esophageal Motility Abnormalities in Barrett's Esophagus
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9780470987513.ch6
both the intrinsic lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and extrinsic compression of the LES ... relaxations (tLESRs); (ii) LES hypotension; or (iii).
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22 ARTIGO ORIGINAL / ORIGINAL ARTICLE - CiteSeerX
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9bc7f72ad77a0e3dcd0d9afd59b1236ed8e14b14
severe LES hypotension and esophageal body hypomotility(10, 11, 12). ... sphincter (LES) using the station pull-through technique.
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23 Characterization of esophageal motility disorders in refractory ...
https://revistagastrocol.com/index.php/rcg/article/download/678/1261/
... by hypotonic lower esophageal sphincter (LES) or axial displacement between the sphinc- ... hiatal hernia, LES hypotension, altered esophageal contrac-.
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24 Causes of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-Gastro-Esophageal-Reflux-Disease-(GERD).aspx
In most cases gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is said to be caused if there is a problem with the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle.
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25 Esophageal motility patterns are altered in older adult patients
http://www.revistagastroenterologiamexico.org/en-esophageal-motility-patterns-are-altered-articulo-S2255534X20300396
Normal lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and normal peristalsis were more frequent in the non-older patient group (91.1% vs. 84.8% and 87.4% vs.
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26 Esophageal and Motility Disorders Video and Transcript
https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medicine/gastroenterology-hepatology-and-endoscopy/esophageal-and-motility-disorders-video-transcript
We can also have laparoscopic strengthening of the lower esophageal sphincter. There are also new techniques that have come along at Brigham and Women's ...
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27 Update in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Motility ...
https://practicalgastro.com/2019/03/18/update-in-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-esophageal-motility-disorders/
Pharmacologic therapy to lower the esophageal sphincter is currently limited to nitrates such as isosorbide dinitrate and calcium channel ...
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28 High prevalence of esophagitis in patients with severe ...
http://www.annalsgastro.gr/files/journals/1/earlyview/2022/ev-07-2022-06-AG_6592-0733.pdf
sphincter (LES) prior to 24-h pH-impedance monitoring. ... below 10 mmHg were considered as LES hypotension [13].
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29 Effect of repeated cycles of acute esophagitis and healing on ...
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/ajpgi.00492.2004
spontaneous or treatment-induced healing. Hypotensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and abnormal peristaltic contrac-.
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30 Augmentation of lower esophageal sphincter pressure and ...
https://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(00)29363-2/abstract
Twenty pigs were anesthetized and underwent esophageal manometry, esophagoscopy, and injection of BTX. This porcine model of LESP hypotension was described by ...
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31 Characterization of esophageal motility ... - SciELO Colombia
http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rcg/v36n2/2500-7440-rcg-36-02-212.pdf
... by hypotonic lower esophageal sphincter (LES) or axial displacement between the sphinc- ... hiatal hernia, LES hypotension, altered esophageal contrac-.
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32 Overview of Esophageal Motility Disorders - Access Surgery
https://accesssurgery.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?sectionid=72428383&bookid=1317
Hypertensive LES, defined as a basal LES pressure of greater than 45 mm Hg, is found often in patients who present with dysphagia. It is associated with high- ...
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33 Correlation of lower esophageal mucosal ring and lower ...
https://read.qxmd.com/read/8149843/correlation-of-lower-esophageal-mucosal-ring-and-lower-esophageal-sphincter-pressure
These results do not support a relationship between LEMR and prolonged LESP hypotension or abnormal esophageal motility. However, other pathogenetic mechanisms ...
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34 Lower esophageal sphincter intrinsic sphincter hypotension
https://www.guwsmedical.info/gastroesophageal-reflux/lower-esophageal-sphincter-intrinsic-sphincter-hypotension.html
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can occur in the context of diminished LES pressure either by strain-induced or free reflux.
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35 The upper esophageal sphincter in gastroesophageal reflux ...
https://aoe.amegroups.com/article/view/6065/html
Unlike the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), UES function in gastroesophageal ... Tu1281 - Upper Esophageal Sphincter is Hypotensive in ...
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36 Manometry - Gastrointestinal Disorders - Merck Manuals
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/diagnostic-and-therapeutic-gastrointestinal-procedures/manometry
Manometry is used in the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, sphincter of Oddi, and rectum. ... and lower esophageal sphincter hypotension and hypertension.
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37 Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on Lower ...
https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/112/1/19/10188/Effects-of-Dexmedetomidine-and-Propofol-on-Lower
Many anesthetics reduce lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP). Reduced pressure and consequent reduction in the gastroesophageal pressure gradient ...
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38 Diffuse Esophageal Spasm - Dignity Health
https://www.dignityhealth.org/arizona/locations/stjosephs/services/lung-disease-thoracic-disorders/conditions-treatments/diffuse-esophageal-spasm
In some people with diffuse esophageal spasm, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)—the valve between the esophagus and stomach—does not open and close ...
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39 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
https://motilitysociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/GERD_NEJM.pdf
ing hiatus hernia,10,11 lower esophageal sphincter hypotension, loss of esophageal peristaltic function, abdominal obesity,11,12 increased compliance of the ...
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40 Comparisons of Esophageal Function Tests between Chinese ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2015/127275/
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) was examined with the distal ... (1) transient LES relaxation, without anatomic abnormality, (2) LES hypotension, ...
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41 Heartburn, Reflux, and GERD
https://uihc.org/services/heartburn-reflux-and-gerd
... between the stomach and the esophagus, called the lower esophageal sphincter, ... Beta-blockers for high blood pressure or heart disease ...
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42 Achalasia and esophageal motility disorders
https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/hospital-medicine/achalasia-and-esophageal-motility-disorders/
The LES accounts for approximately 90% of the basal pressure at the gastroesophageal junction, and functions as an anti-reflux barrier. Esophageal peristalsis ...
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43 The pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease
https://www.ajronline.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2214/ajr.151.1.49
(LES) when the sole or major cause of esophagitis production ... that LES hypotension is the critical determinant of reflux disease, current evidence.
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44 Upper esophageal sphincter abnormalities on high-resolution ...
https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v8/i4/723.htm
After pneumatic dilation, LES resting pressure, LES integrated ... and the UES abnormalities recorded included hypotensive UES restP (< 34 ...
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45 The high frequency of esophageal disorders in Iranian ... - SID
https://www.sid.ir/FileServer/JE/101512018v15
esophageal motility disorder through esophageal manometric evaluation (13-15). Hypotensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES), diffuse esophageal spasm.
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46 Pathophysiology and clinical presentation of ...
https://ostemed-dr.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/api/collection/myfirst/id/1284/download
(Key words: gastroesophageal reflux disease, lower esophageal sphincter, ... LES normally relaxes in a well-coordi- ... q hypotension of the LES without.
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47 Achalasia Article - StatPearls
https://www.statpearls.com/ArticleLibrary/viewarticle/17083
The esophagus also has a marked absence of peristalsis[2]. In less than 50% of patients, the lower esophageal sphincter is hypertensive.[3] This ...
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48 Manometric Evaluation of the Esophagus in Patients with ...
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/112645
After one night fasting, LES pressure and esophageal contractions were ... esophageal hypomotility in 2, and LES hypotension in 1 patient); ...
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49 Lower esophageal sphincter pressures in patients of bronchial ...
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/02770903.2015.1088548
Hypotensive lower esophageal sphincter (LES) may lead to both acid and non-acid reflux, resulting in asthma symptoms and decreased lung ...
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50 Guidelines for oesophageal manometry and pH monitoring
https://www.bsg.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/BSG-guidelines-for-oesophageal-manometry-and-pH-monitoring.pdf
the oesophageal body and the lower oesophageal sphincter. (LOS). Detailed examination of the ... of the LOS (eg. hypotension,(60) increased transient relax-.
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51 Hypertensive Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressures and ...
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=00029270&AN=16061487&h=flNubbYSzYKniQRo5qQKxnYyMXDINivc65x6Hh5Ta4uC1W5ei%2FvtSrVxbiqZz%2FbApFFLwlLYGQ3823hy7su0zQ%3D%3D&crl=f
cause of the original a.s.sociati<>n of a hypotensive sphinc- ter with reflux. ... Hg. Incomplete LES relaxation in response to swallow.
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52 Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
https://thoracickey.com/pathophysiology-of-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/
Although a hypotensive LES predisposes to reflux, this is actually a rarely observed mechanism in patients without hiatus hernia [ 21 ]. In fact ...
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53 2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K22.4
https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/K00-K95/K20-K31/K22-/K22.4
Disorders affecting the motor function of the upper esophageal sphincter; lower esophageal sphincter; the esophagus body, or a combination of these parts.
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54 Medical Management of Swallowing Disorders - Ento Key
https://entokey.com/medical-management-of-swallowing-disorders/
Achalasia is characterized by impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation with swallowing and aperistalsis in the smooth muscle esophagus.
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55 Medicine® - Ingenta Connect
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wk/medi/2022/00000101/00000043/art00097?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf
lower esophageal sphincter characteristics in patients with absent contractility ... On manometry, 44.6% of the patients had LES hypotension.
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56 13 Foods That Are Good for High Blood Pressure - Healthline
https://www.healthline.com/health/foods-good-for-high-blood-pressure-2
Acid reflux happens when the contents of your stomach back up into your esophagus. This occurs when your lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes and allows ...
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57 Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Lower Esophageal ...
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/000348947508400501
The physiologic factors controlling lower esophageal sphincter (LES) function ... one hour in patients with basal sphincter hypotension and reflux symptoms.
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58 Application of Topographical Methods to Clinical Esophageal ...
https://www.naspghan.org/files/documents/pdfs/training/curriculum-resources/motility/Clouse_Application-of-Topographical-Methods-to-Clinical-Esophageal-Manometry.pdf
idence of incomplete lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in 12 additional patients, ... For example, if hypotension or hypertension of the lower sphincter ...
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59 PPIs lowered high blood pressure in hypertensive patients ...
https://www.mdlinx.com/article/ppis-lowered-high-blood-pressure-in-hypertensive-patients-with-gerd/lfc-2669
However, the availability of 24-hour BP monitoring, esophageal impedance, ... tonicity of the lower esophageal sphincter and decreased esophageal clearance ...
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60 Pharmacological management of GERD | DDDT
https://www.dovepress.com/pharmacological-management-of-gastro-esophageal-reflux-disease-an-upda-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
There are three prevalent mechanisms of reflux: transient LES relaxations (TLESRs), LES hypotension and anatomical disruption of the esophago- ...
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61 Clinical Study Comparisons of Esophageal Function Tests ...
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a394/987ce4c38b08b87058fb5bd99477f8c518d3.pdf
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) was examined with ... mechanisms of LES hypotension, anatomic distortion of the.
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62 The Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal ...
http://eknygos.lsmuni.lt/springer/269/1-13.pdf
the intrinsic lower esophageal sphincter (LES), ... periods of LES hypotension or even deglutitive ... reflux occurs when a hypotensive LES is over-.
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63 Upper Esophageal Sphincer Dysfunction
https://alahns.org/wp-content/uploads/CLC/40-CLC-UESdysfunction.pdf
Upper esophageal sphincter (UES) dysfunction occurs when the muscles of the upper ... Singh S, Hamdy S. The upper oesophageal sphincter.
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64 Value of preoperative esophageal function studies before ...
https://search.proquest.com/openview/31a029564164951193873ed8a561af9d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=31812
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) hypotension (38.9%) and nonspecific spastic disorder (NSSD) of the esophageal body (36.1%) were common. Obstructive LES ...
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65 Expression of FFAR3 and FFAR4 Is Increased in ... - MDPI
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/12/4111/htm
Various factors lead to this pathology, such as hypotension and transient relaxations of LES, anatomic disruptions of the gastroesophageal junction, ...
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66 https://www.f6publishing.com/forms/main/DownLoadFi...
https://www.f6publishing.com/forms/main/DownLoadFile.aspx?Type=Digital&TypeId=2&id=10.12998%2Fwjcc.v8.i4.723&FilePath=58E5944B6E309ED8BE0B650496195611FFF2E592301A3DA4799624DB2CD28872277F345D418DE8827E5B53F042748CCD7ADA2406031EB108
UES parameters were analyzed after determining lower esophageal sphincter (LES) ... and the UES abnormalities recorded included hypotensive UES restP (<34 ...
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67 Pathophysiology of reflux esophagitis - medilib
https://www.medilib.ir/uptodate/show/2257
Hypotensive lower esophageal sphincter — Only a minority of individuals with GERD have a grossly hypotensive LES (<10 mmHg) when determined ...
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68 Esophageal Motility Disorders - BINASSS
https://www.binasss.sa.cr/mayo/25.pdf
the upper and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to trans- port a bolus from the pharynx into the ... headaches, hypotension, peripheral edema, and tachyphy-.
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69 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Physiopedia
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Gastroesophageal_Reflux_Disease
Lower esophageal Sphincter hypotension; Loss of esophagel peristaltic function ... When the LES is not functioning properly, the stomach contents (food, ...
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70 Blood pressure and heart rate variability alterations | PLOS ONE
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248106
Achalasia, a cause of esophageal motor disorders, is an autoimmune disease with a failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax after ...
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71 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Clinical Gate
https://clinicalgate.com/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-2/
Hypotensive Lower Esophageal Sphincter Pressure. GER can occur in the context of a hypotensive LES by either strain-induced or free reflux.
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72 Hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (HLES)
https://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2006;volume=12;issue=2;spage=77;epage=82;aulast=Gad
The hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter (HLES) is anunusual primary motor disorder of the esophagus. The lackof a precise definition has made it difficult ...
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73 Eletro Stimulation of Lower Esophageal Sphincter on GERD ...
https://www.slideshare.net/Galvaon/eletro-stimulation-of-lower-esophageal-sphincter-on-gerd-treatment
Eletro Stimulation of Lower Esophageal Sphincter on GERD treatment ... Hypotensive LES Transient LES Relaxation (tLESR) Lower Esophageal Sphincter Open ...
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74 Surgical Management of Benign Esophageal Disorders: The ...
https://books.google.com/books?id=N7O9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=lower+esophageal+sphincter+hypotension&source=bl&ots=I-UQblsy4a&sig=ACfU3U2BVHVmR95RvpQYLbZrzSwn-WLoGg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5JO6h9b7AhXoKlkFHTjSAnMQ6AF6BQitAhAD
Lower. Esophageal. Sphincter. Relaxations ... Although a hypotensive LES predisposes to reflux, this is actually a rarely observed mechanism in patients ...
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75 Achalasia | Johns Hopkins Medicine
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/achalasia
In all cases of achalasia, the lower esophageal sphincter that controls the passage between the esophagus and the stomach fails to relax at the right time.
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76 Diet and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - ASGE
https://www.asge.org/docs/default-source/about-asge/newsroom/doc-gerd_infographic_final.pdf
It is usually caused by failure of the muscle valve (called the lower esophageal sphincter) between the stomach and the esophagus to close properly. The ...
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77 Can i eat pineapple with acid reflux
https://en.ihoctot.com/post/can-i-eat-pineapple-with-acid-reflux
It happens when the stomach acid moves back into the esophagus. The temporary relaxing of the lower esophageal sphincter is often responsible ...
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78 Understanding The Lower Esophageal Sphincter And Why It ...
https://www.tampabayrefluxcenter.com/acid-reflux-gerd-blog/understanding-the-lower-esophageal-sphincter-and-why-it-weakens
The lower esophageal sphincter, or LES, is the muscle that connects the esophagus to the stomach. This muscle remains closed the majority of the ...
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79 Achalasia: A Disorder of the Esophagus - Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17534-achalasia
At the area where your esophagus meets your stomach is a ring of muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
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80 Non-Pulmonary Complications of Critical Care: A Clinical Guide
https://books.google.com/books?id=YpApBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=lower+esophageal+sphincter+hypotension&source=bl&ots=gi-n8VgVr3&sig=ACfU3U2ITuJ24lD8V5lqVd1ORm9Tcr4I1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5JO6h9b7AhXoKlkFHTjSAnMQ6AF6BQikAhAD
Transient Lower Esophageal Sphincter Relaxations (TLERs) TLERs are the ... LES Hypotension While TLERs are the most frequent mechanism for reflux in the ...
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81 The Esophagus - Page 368 - Google Books Result
https://books.google.com/books?id=d1gsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA368&lpg=PA368&dq=lower+esophageal+sphincter+hypotension&source=bl&ots=Bjd74pUfOr&sig=ACfU3U3qQfQTH2u99O7Mz64IVshdF4tHFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5JO6h9b7AhXoKlkFHTjSAnMQ6AF6BQinAhAD
Vagal afferent Vagal efferent Lower esophageal sphincter hypotension in reflux disease LES CCK1 CB1 mGluR5 GABAB Figure 21.8 Proposed sites of action of ...
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82 The Esophagogastric Junction: 420 Questions - 420 Answers
https://books.google.com/books?id=wdnoOHohJqsC&pg=PA182&lpg=PA182&dq=lower+esophageal+sphincter+hypotension&source=bl&ots=gMDWHyobn0&sig=ACfU3U3TguFrhHL_Cy7J6OBOQgrkZs9fqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5JO6h9b7AhXoKlkFHTjSAnMQ6AF6BQijAhAD
Some have suggested that such basal LES hypotension is also predictive of a poor outcome with medical therapy and likewise predicts an excellent response to ...
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83 Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease ...
https://books.google.com/books?id=gIrtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA674&lpg=PA674&dq=lower+esophageal+sphincter+hypotension&source=bl&ots=JMJlJaRKG_&sig=ACfU3U0U4HvQSytvsCNbw0kWs_meXS5PXA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU5JO6h9b7AhXoKlkFHTjSAnMQ6AF6BQisAhAD
This type of reflux is unlikely when the LES pressure is greater than 10 mm ... of the LES, during periods of LES hypotension, swallowinginduced relaxation, ...
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84 Achalasia - Esophageal Health | UCLA Health
https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/gastro/esophageal-health/diseases-we-treat/achalasia
Achalasia is a disease of the nerve and muscle function of the esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter (LES). It is also sometimes called cardiospasm, ...
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