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1 Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict - jstor
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20032647
Bolivia, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, and Sudan. This is not to say that petroleum is the only source of such conflicts or that it.
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2 The Oil Curse: A Remedial Role for the Oil Industry
https://carnegieendowment.org/2015/09/30/oil-curse-remedial-role-for-oil-industry-pub-61445
Corruption and Oil Resources Often Fuel Instability, Insurrection, and Conflict. There is a direct relationship between acute corruption and ...
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3 Oil, Conflict, and U.S. National Interests - Belfer Center
https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/oil-conflict-and-us-national-interests
Oil fuels international conflict through eight distinct mechanisms: (1) resource wars, in which states try to acquire oil reserves by force; ...
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4 Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict - ProQuest
http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1483499441&Fmt=7&clientId=1711&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Despite this trend, there has been no drop in the number of wars in countries that produce oil. The main reason is that oil wealth often wreaks havoc on a ...
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5 Rethinking the Conflict “Resource Curse”: How Oil Wealth ...
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/rethinking-the-conflict-resource-curse-how-oil-wealth-prevents-centerseeking-civil-wars/140CA82858AC5208BC7B660A5BD75DFE
First, large oil-generated revenues strengthen the government and exert an overall effect that decreases center-seeking civil war propensity. Second, oil ...
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6 The Curse of Oil Wealth - The New Atlantis
https://www.thenewatlantis.com/power-politics/the-curse-of-oil-wealth
In an article in the new issue of Foreign Affairs (“Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict”), UCLA political scientist Michael L. Ross ...
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7 The connection between oil wealth and internal armed conflicts
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214790X18300935
Armed groups extorted oil companies and subnational governments; they also profited from oil bunkering and controlling the market of stolen fuel. •. Oil may be ...
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8 Oil wealth and US public support for war - SAGE Journals
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0738894219871655
Our results reveal at least four important patterns. First, we find that oil wealth in a target state increases the likelihood of citizens ...
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9 Analysis Of Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict
https://www.123helpme.com/essay/Analysis-Of-Blood-Barrels-Why-Oil-Wealth-510379
This curse paves the way towards armed conflict, because oil wealth leads to economic unrest that leads to further political instability, often helps to support ...
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10 Oil or Nothing: Dealing with South Sudan's Bleeding Finances
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/south-sudan/305-oil-or-nothing-dealing-south-sudans-bleeding-finances
Upon South Sudan's independence in 2011, many hoped the country's oil wealth would help build the state and lift citizens out of poverty.
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11 Oil Wealth and Federal Conflict in American Petrofederations
https://www.elsevier.com/books/oil-wealth-and-federal-conflict-in-american-petrofederations/trojbicz/978-0-12-822072-6
Collectively, the book generalizes a consistent theory of causality between oil rents and federal conflicts that take into account systemic variables. The ...
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12 Oil abundance and violent political conflict: A critical assessment
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00220380701466450
I find that three often-mentioned mechanisms as to why oil economies succumb to political violence not convincing; that oil economies are poor economic ...
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13 Does natural gas fuel civil war? Rethinking energy security ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7385061/
Extensive studies show how oil fuels conflict both in the domestic and international realms in several ways: states try acquiring oil reserves ...
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14 Michael L. Ross - Professor of Political Science
https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/publications.html
The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations ... Conflict and Natural Resources: Is the Latin American and Caribbean Region ...
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15 Book Review – The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes ...
https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/book-review-the-oil-curse-how-petroleum-wealth-shapes-the-development-of-nations/
In oil-rich countries, the luxurious lifestyles of dynasties/rulers and the costly construction of government buildings are highly visible and ...
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16 THE PETROLEUM AND POVERTY PARADOX - GovInfo
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CPRT-110SPRT44727/html/CPRT-110SPRT44727.htm
Having endured some of the worst consequences of oil wealth, Nigeria is now ... oil as a currency of conflict, destabilizes the reliability of oil supplies.
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17 Oil price shocks and conflict escalation: Location matters | CEPR
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/oil-price-shocks-and-conflict-escalation-location-matters
Why would natural resources fuel conflict in the first place? The two most prominent explanations are the state prize hypothesis and the ...
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18 Oil | Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of ...
https://academic.oup.com/book/8390/chapter/154101425
A growing number of studies have argued that oil increases the risk of conflict. One set of arguments focuses on the fact that oil is “scarce,” and oil reserves ...
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19 Does Oil Cause Civil War Because It Causes State Weakness?
https://scholar.harvard.edu/aglynn/files/OilWeakStatesCivilWar.pdf
Does oil wealth lead to the onset of civil conflict? Ross (2004) notes a robust ... Fearon (2005) regresses a proxy for state capacity on a measure of fuel.
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20 Oil and Civil Conflict : Can Public Spending Have a Mitigation ...
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20607
This paper explores the conditions under which public spending could minimize violent conflict related to oil wealth. Previous work suggests that oil can ...
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21 Oil and Conflict Fact Sheet
http://www.pwypusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20140512-Oil-and-Conflict-final.pdf
to reduce aid dependency and fund development often fuels corruption and ... There is also robust evidence that oil wealth makes these authoritarian regimes ...
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22 Oil and Natural Gas in Conflict Africa - Global Policy Forum
https://archive.globalpolicy.org/the-dark-side-of-natural-resources-st/oil-and-natural-gas-in-conflict/40270.html
Fight for Oil Wealth Fuels Violence (February 7, 2005) ... Human Rights Watch (HRW) urges the oil industry to maintain transparency in its financial assistance to ...
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23 Oil war - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_war
The term may also refer generally to any conflict in a region that contains oil reserves or is geographically positioned in a location where an entity has or ...
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24 Petro-Aggression: When Oil Causes War - New Security Beat
https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2013/04/petro-aggression-oil-war/
Oil income generates some incentives that increase the probability of aggression, and other incentives that decrease it. The net effect depends crucially on the ...
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25 OIL AND DIAMONDS AS CAUSES OF CIVIL WAR IN SUB ...
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-56122009000200003
Fielde (2009) finds that the interaction of high levels of corruption and appropriable resources (oil wealth) reduces the conflict proneness of a country by ...
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26 the paradoxical Wealth of nations
http://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/s9686.pdf
fuel their economies. Some argue that the location of oil in repressive, conflict-ridden countries is just an annoying coincidence. according.
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27 A wealth of sorrow: why Nigeria's abundant oil reserves are ...
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/09/a-wealth-of-sorrow-why-nigerias-abundant-oil-reserves-are-really-a-curse
Oil-exporting nations such as Nigeria, Venezuela, Angola and DRC have seen livelihoods and economies devastated, but there have been many ...
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28 Oil and Conflict: Fatal Attraction? A Correlational Examination ...
https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA518144.pdf
need to more fully examine the relationship between energy resources and ... example, ongoing conflict over the control and distribution of oil wealth in ...
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29 Oil Discovery and the Potential for Conflict in Uganda
https://asq.africa.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/168/Kathman-Shannon-V12Is3.pdf
Uganda confirmed the presence of significant oil reserves for commercial extraction in 2006. ... ‚Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict.
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30 Nigeria: Fight for Oil Wealth Fuels Violence in Delta
https://www.hrw.org/news/2005/02/04/nigeria-fight-oil-wealth-fuels-violence-delta
These youths have also become involved in local conflicts over traditional leadership positions, which are a channel for the payments that oil ...
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31 Does Oil Wealth Affect Democracy in Africa?
https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Working_Paper_184_-_Does_Oil_Wealth_Affect_Democracy_in_Africa.pdf
This is because higher incomes reduce the intensity of conflict over the distribution of income, and thereby give way to democratic institutions that discourage ...
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32 Oil Price Shocks and Conflict Escalation: Onshore versus ...
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/113703/1/00220027211042664.pdf
conflict over the past 40 years in spite of their vast oil wealth. ... resources contribute to explain their tendency to fuel conflict.
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33 Ross, “Blood Barrels - Why Oil Wealth Fuels - StuDocu
https://www.studocu.com/en-us/document/george-washington-university/introduction-to-comparative-politics/ross-blood-barrels-psc-10001-with-professor-mitchell-article-summary/15873998
th Fuels Conflict · World is far more peaceful today than it was 15 years ago · 17 major wars to 5 in 2006 · No drop in the number of wars in countries that ...
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34 The Exaggerated Threat of Oil Wars - Lawfare Blog
https://www.lawfareblog.com/exaggerated-threat-oil-wars
It's tempting to use oil to explain armed conflict. Oil is valuable and tangible, so it seems to be an obvious target for international ...
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35 Conflict Economies in the Middle East and North Africa
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2019/06/conflict-economies-middle-east-and-north-africa
Iraq, Libya, Syria and Yemen each have regions where oil wealth is situated. However, control over the physical territory where oil ...
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36 The Resource Curse
https://resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/nrgi_Resource-Curse.pdf
more prone to conflict, and less economically stable than countries without these ... Democracy: Natural resource wealth, particularly oil wealth, ...
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37 Oil and Conflict: What Does the Cross Country Evidence ...
https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mac.5.1.49
Article Information; Comments (0). Abstract. This paper re-examines the effect of oil wealth on political violence. Using a unique historical panel dataset ...
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38 Oil-Based violence - De Gruyter
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400841929-010/pdf
tous way for a country to transform its oil wealth from a blessing into ... and “armed conflict” interchangeably. they refer to both minor conflicts ...
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39 Land and Natural Resources Conflict - the United Nations
https://www.un.org/en/land-natural-resources-conflict/pdfs/Resource%20Rich%20Economies.pdf
These, in turn, fuel conflict. ... After Yemen started to export oil, its foreign exchange reserves reached a volume almost large enough to cover.
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40 Petrol peril - Boston.com
http://archive.boston.com/news/packages/iraq/globe_stories/041303_ideas2.htm
On the contrary, the growing consensus among academics is that oil-rich developing countries are worse off than resource-poor ones. If oil exports account for a ...
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41 A Crude Role in South Sudan's War - USNews.com
https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2018-07-20/south-sudans-dependence-on-oil-money-imperils-un-arms-embargo-expert-warns
Individuals in South Sudan profiting from oil exports simply have too much money for arms suppliers to ignore, he says. "The very people who ...
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42 OIL AND CONFLICT
https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADZ960.pdf
derive at least one-third of their export revenues from fossil fuels ... ence of large oil reserves is not, of itself, a decisive driver of civil.
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43 The oil curse — how black gold makes countries more ... - Vox
https://www.vox.com/2014/4/10/5601062/oil-curse-explained
The main reason for the link between oil and authoritarianism, according to Ross and others, is straightforward: oil gives dictatorships money ...
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44 What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse?
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052213-040359
There is now robust evidence that one type of mineral wealth, petroleum, has at least three harmful effects: It tends to make authoritarian regimes more durable ...
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45 Understanding the Causes of the Second Libyan Civil War
https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244.46/1398/Ratcliff_James_Weak_States_Political_Grievances_2017_Journal_of_Global_Affairs.pdf?sequence=3
oil reserves played a secondary role in pushing Libya to conflict. ... role in the Second Libyan Civil War, but more as an afterthought to fuel the ...
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46 Some Lessons from the Oil Factor in Nigeria for the Sudan
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Oil-and-Development-in-Africa%3A-Some-Lessons-from-in-Obi/f6b29fe5568e69ab2a25d3410ae0535497546a2f
Introduction The oil–development linkage discourse in Africa has been largely framed around the 'resource curse thesis', which posits that oil wealth fuels ...
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47 7 Places Where Fossil Fuels Are Fueling Conflict - Mother Jones
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/07/7-places-where-oil-fueling-conflict/
In a fossil-fuel world, control over oil and gas reserves is an essential component of national power. “Oil fuels more than automobiles and ...
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48 Integrated approaches to peacebuilding in Africa's petro-states
https://www.trocaire.org/sites/default/files/resources/policy/peacebuilding-africa-petrostates.pdf
relationship between natural resources wealth (oil, minerals, ... article examines the idea that oil fuels conflict and poverty.
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49 War because of oil - Stop Wapenhandel
https://stopwapenhandel.org/war-because-of-oil/
Even when oil rich countries support proxies easier and involvement in violent conflict is much higher? It seems most nations are more eager to ...
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50 The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes ... - Amazon.com
https://www.amazon.com/Oil-Curse-Petroleum-Development-Nations/dp/0691159637
However, oil may not be notably worse than other resources; Dr. Ross cites Adam Smith on the bad effects of silver and gold mines, and discusses "conflict ...
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51 Oil wealth and US public support for war - IDEAS/RePEc
https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/compsc/v38y2021i1p3-19.html
We found that that the oil wealth of a target exerts a statistically significant (albeit small) effect on public support for the use of force, independent of ...
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52 Oil - Fuel for conflicts | War and Peace
https://warpp.info/en/m4/articles/oil-fuel-for-conflicts
One of the conflict lines, therefore, runs between the central government and militant groups in the Niger Delta that fight for a share in the oil revenues. In ...
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53 ‪Michael Ross‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YjnagkEAAAAJ&hl=en
The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. M Ross ... Blood barrels-Why oil wealth fuels conflict. ML Ross.
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54 Venezuela: The Rise and Fall of a Petrostate
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/venezuela-crisis
Venezuela, home to the world's largest oil reserves, is a case study in the perils of becoming a petrostate. Since it was discovered in the ...
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55 War and the Oil Price Cycle | JIA SIPA
https://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/war-oil-price-cycle
Oil has shaped international conflict for decades. According to one estimate, twenty-five to fifty percent of interstate wars between 1973 ...
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56 Nigeria: Fight for Oil Wealth Fuels Violence in Delta
https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/nigeria-fight-for-oil-wealth-fuels-violence-in-delta-government-must-combat-impunity-oil-industry-should-ensure-transparency/
Nigeria: Fight for Oil Wealth Fuels Violence in Delta - Government Must Combat Impunity; Oil Industry Should Ensure Transparency · Nigeria: Fight for Oil Wealth ...
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57 Buying Peace? Oil Wealth, Corruption and Civil War, 1985—99
https://newuniversityinexileconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/0022343308100715.pdf
previous literature on the oil conflict ... oil wealth on armed conflict, I introduce an ... fuel the risk of armed conflict, or could buy societal peace.
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58 Energy Wars: How oil and gas are fuelling global conflicts
https://energypost.eu/twenty-first-century-energy-wars-oil-gas-fuelling-global-conflicts/
Oil and gas are triggering violent conflicts all over the world- Iraq/Syria, South Sudan, the Crimea/Ukraine, and the South China Sea- says ...
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59 Whatever His Motives, Putin's War in Ukraine Is Fueled by Oil ...
https://insideclimatenews.org/news/06032022/putin-russia-ukraine-oil-gas-petrostate/
“Putin is able to use the oil money to get rid of any domestic political ... and co-author of several books on fossil fuels and conflict.
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60 Resource curse or rentier peace? The ambiguous effects of oil ...
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/36912/1/ssoar-jpeaceresearch-2009-6-basedau_et_al-Resource_curse_or_rentier_peace.pdf
wealth and oil dependence on violent conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 46(6), ... remarkably robust relationship of fuel rents.
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61 Nigeria must prepare for the world after oil, says vice president
https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-oil-idAFL8N1N87TL
LAGOS, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Nigeria must use its oil wealth to prepare for a future when the world no longer runs on fossil fuels, ...
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62 Finance & Development, March 2003 - Managing Oil Wealth
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/03/eife.htm
The economic record of mineral-exporting countries has generally been disappointing. Oil exporters, in particular, have done far less well than resource-poor ...
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63 Oil Wealth and Development in Uganda and Beyond
https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/258/monograph/chapter/2494368/pdf
discovered oil wealth effectively, efficiently, and transparently. It is worth ... (2008), 'Blood Barrels: Why Oil Wealth Fuels Conflict', ...
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64 Oil-dependence and Civil conflict in Nigeria - CORE
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6250435.pdf
office holders, failure to translate oil wealth to sustainable growth and increased standard of living for a larger majority of Nigerians, and a defective ...
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65 Ghana has tried to be responsible with its oil wealth. This is how
https://theconversation.com/ghana-has-tried-to-be-responsible-with-its-oil-wealth-this-is-how-136887
After Ghana discovered oil and gas in 2007, the government and civil society aspired to avoid the “resource curse”.
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66 Professor Michael Ross on the Consequences of Oil Wealth
https://energyfuse.org/michael-ross-the-downside-of-oil-wealth/
We observed that many of the most belligerent countries around the world are dependent on oil exports: Russia, Venezuela, Iran, and until ...
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67 But seriously: does oil really hinder democracy
https://leitner.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/resources/papers/ButSeriously.pdf
suggest a) oil wealth strongly inhibits democratic transitions in ... which the “oil” variable was measured as the ratio of fuel exports to.
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68 The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the ...
https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20120301-the-oil-curse-how-petroleum-wealth-shapes-the-development-of-nations
According to Michael Ross, it's no coincidence that major oil-producing countries have less democracy, fewer opportunities for women, ...
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69 The battle for Libya's oil wealth is set to intensify
https://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/node/133256
The current escalation in violence may lead to a wider conflict over control of the country's oil resources.
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70 Natural Resources and Civil Conflict: The Role of Military ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/14/12/575/htm
Panel B of Table A6 shows that in the sub-set of countries with relatively low military expenditure shares, an increase in oil wealth per capita is associated ...
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71 a study of oil village communities in Nigeria
https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4060/1/Nwokolo13PhD.pdf
which the presence of oil fuels violent conflicts in these village communities, and how the ... have in general also failed to gain from the oil wealth…
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72 Conflict over Oil and Gas in the 21st Century: Is India Prepared?
https://chanakyaforum.com/conflict-over-oil-and-gas-in-the-21st-century-is-india-prepared/
In the post-World War II era we have had a series of conflicts attributable at least in part, to the desire of a country or a tribe to seize or ...
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73 Nigeria: In Niger Delta, Oil Wealth Fuels Poverty and Violence
https://newafricadaily.com/nigeria-niger-delta-oil-wealth-fuels-poverty-and-violence
› nigeria-niger-delta-oil-wea...
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74 Oil and Civil Conflict: Can Public Spending Have a Mitigation ...
https://researchmap.jp/7000019131/published_papers/21221286/attachment_file.pdf
Fjelde (2010) finds that oil wealth tends to mitigate civil war risk if ... cannot absorb them, so that it fuels violent conflict (Huntington,1968; Oyefusi, ...
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75 The Curse of Oil - Retrospect Journal
https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/03/14/the-curse-of-oil/
Through colonisation, greed-led western powers such as Britain, France and, the USA were able to control vast amounts of oil plants in the ...
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76 How Oil Impacts Center-Seeking and Separatist Civil Wars
https://extranet.sioe.org/uploads/isnie2014/paine.pdf
Oil wealth may increase the probability of civil war initiation by ... propensity for separatist conflicts when oil reserves are located in ...
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77 Fossil Fuels are fuelling war - Greenpeace International
https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/52988/fossil-fuels-are-fuelling-war/
The 1990 Gulf war was largely a conflict about oil. The issues which provided Iraq with the pretext for its invasion of Kuwait were oil ...
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78 Fueling Atrocities: Oil and War in South Sudan - The Sentry
https://thesentry.org/reports/fueling-atrocities/
South Sudan's leaders use the country's oil wealth to get rich and ... by The Sentry describe who is financially benefiting from the conflict itself.
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79 Oil and Conflict: Fatal Attraction? A Correlational Examination of Oil ...
https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=30714
example, ongoing conflict over the control and distribution of oil wealth in Nigeria and associated attacks on oil infrastructure have periodically driven ...
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80 Arabs should welcome a future with less oil wealth - ThePrint
https://theprint.in/world/arabs-should-welcome-a-future-with-less-oil-wealth/367782/
This does not mean that all conflict can be traced back to oil wealth, but it has played a central role in deepening and prolonging hostilities.
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81 Oil Wealth Continues to Fuel Conflict in South Sudan
https://fossilfuel.com/oil-wealth-continues-to-fuel-conflict-in-south-sudan/
As a result of the massive dependence on oil and gas for economic growth, Russia and Venezuela have consistently undergone a series of dramatic ...
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82 The nexus between oil and conflict in South Sudan
https://www.africaportal.org/features/nexus-between-oil-and-conflict-south-sudan/
Amidst a myriad of motives and causes, the country's oil wealth has shaped an economic landscape that cannot be ignored by those seeking ...
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83 Ending the Curse of Oil: Is it Possible? - War on the Rocks
https://warontherocks.com/2016/02/ending-the-curse-of-oil-is-it-possible/
It is our consumer dependence on oil that fuels their revenue dependence, a state Wenar likens to drug addiction. Oil wealth pours into ...
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84 FEATURE: Conflict zones a challenge to Colombia's oil ...
https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/081321-feature-conflict-zones-a-challenge-to-colombias-oil-production-goals
Catatumbo, Colombia, is one of the most oil-rich regions in the country, with an estimated 17 million barrels of unexplored oil reserves.
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85 Kenya Oil Deposits Fuel Inter-Communal Conflicts
https://www.voanews.com/a/oil-deposits-fuel-violent-intercommunal-conflicts-in-kenya/2624440.html
As rival ethnic groups vie for a stake in oil wealth, Turkana residents live in fear of attacks.
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86 Oil a Blessing or Curse: A Comparative Assessment of Nigeria ...
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=83885
Oil booms have brought unprecedented wealth and development to some countries while in others this has not been the case. The latter is attributed to the ...
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87 Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of ...
https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1027366.pdf
Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict*. MATTHIAS BASEDAU & JANN LAY. German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg.
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88 The future of African oil and gas: Positioning for the energy ...
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/the-future-of-african-oil-and-gas-positioning-for-the-energy-transition
And since the start of the conflict, the European Commission has announced a plan to make Europe independent of Russian fossil fuels before 2030 ...
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89 Was the End of the Cold War the Beginning of the Oil Curse?
https://politicalviolenceataglance.org/2018/01/16/was-the-end-of-the-cold-war-the-beginning-of-the-oil-curse/
The effects of oil flow through several channels, but at root it seems that oil wealth–and the ease with which it can be captured by governments ...
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90 Natural Resources and Conflict | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_3061-2
Natural resource wealth has also been observed to fuel corruption and ... impact of oil reserves on civil conflict, whilst Lei and Michaels (2014) find oil ...
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91 Oil, Conflict And The Future Of Global Energy Supplies By ...
https://countercurrents.org/po-barnett230106.htm
3. An awareness that the war in Iraq is part of a broader US policy of aggressively pursuing global oil and natural gas reserves to maintain the US economic and ...
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92 What will the end of oil dependence mean for geopolitics? - BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50974609
As the world moves from fossil fuels to renewables, political and ... Might there be more regional conflict as these countries fight over an ...
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93 Resource-Related Conflict in Africa - ACLED
https://acleddata.com/2014/11/19/resource-related-conflict-in-africa/
Natural resource extraction by mining (including oil, diamonds, copper, ... the unequal distribution of wealth, and to fuel violence.
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94 Questions and Answers | United States Institute of Peace
https://www.usip.org/publications/questions-and-answers
Also, oil wealth can mightily exacerbate secession tensions between oil-rich areas and the rest of the country. This was an important factor in Sudan's civil ...
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95 After Peaceful Vote, Oil Wealth Threatens to Return Sudan to ...
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/03/after-peaceful-vote-oil-wealth-threatens-to-return-sudan-to-violence/73274/
Now, just two months later, the international community stands poised for potential North-South conflict over Abyei, a small rural province the ...
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96 Relations with the Middle East and the oil crises - Subject files
https://www.cvce.eu/en/collections/unit-content/-/unit/df06517b-babc-451d-baf6-a2d4b19c1c88/548d2b44-a4f0-460e-a26d-999028832012
The conflicts between Israel and the Arab States and the fall of the Shah triggered two oil crises which had a profound impact on the Western economies, ...
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