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1 Who Owns Kirkuk? The Turkoman Case - jstor
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26328653
a federal Kurdish state, an outcome at odds with Iraqi Turkoman sensitivities. The Turkomans consider Kirkuk to be their own ancestral capital and cultural.
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2 Iraq's Kirkuk province to vote in Kurdish independence ...
https://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-crisis-iraq-kurds/iraqs-kirkuk-province-to-vote-in-kurdish-independence-referendum-idUKL8N1LF5I6
Iraq's oil-producing Kirkuk region will vote in a referendum on Kurdish independence on Sept. 25, its provisional council decided on Tuesday ...
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3 Kirkuk - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkuk
Kirkuk is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located 238 kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad.
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4 the future of kirkuk: the referendum and its potential impact on ...
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/0303_iraq_ferris.pdf
Meanwhile, Kurds tend to view Turkmen as a fifth column for Turkey – a state which oppresses its own large Kurdish population and intermittently pounds Northern ...
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5 The Kurdish Referendum and the Status of Kirkuk
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/kurdish-referendum-and-status-kirkuk
After the fall of Mosul in 2014, however, a new era began in Iraq in which the Kurds appear to be the main winners and are strong enough not to ...
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6 FRONTLINE/WORLD . IRAQ - The Road to Kirkuk . The Story
https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/iraq203/thestory.html
The KDP, founded by Mustafa Barzani in 1946, is one of Iraq's dominant Kurdish nationalist groups. Barzani's son Masoud currently heads the organization. Since ...
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7 KIRKUK GOVERNORATE PROFILE - NCCI
https://www.ncciraq.org/images/infobygov/NCCI_Kirkuk_Governorate_Profile.pdf
While many Kurds have returned to Kirkuk after decades of displacement, ... <http://www.meforum.org/1075/who-owns-kirkuk-the-kurdish-case>. "Who Owns Kirkuk ...
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8 Iraq and the Kurds: The Brewing Battle over Kirkuk | Crisis Group
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/iraq-and-kurds-brewing-battle-over-kirkuk
designating Kirkuk governorate as a stand-alone federal region falling neither under the Kurdish federal region nor directly under the federal government for an ...
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9 Chapter 11 The Struggle for Kirkuk - De Gruyter
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.9783/9780812206043.185/pdf
and the rejectionist posture of those who oppose Kurdish ''ownership'' ... the Kurdistan Region. In both cases Kirkuk would be granted extensive.
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10 The Kurdish Regional Constitution - Penn State Law Review
http://www.pennstatelawreview.org/articles/114/114%20Penn%20St.%20L.%20Rev.%20707.pdf
The Kurdish Case, 14 MIDDLE EAST Q. 75. (Winter, 2007), available at http://www.meforum.org/1075/who-owns-kirkuk-the- kurdish-case.
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11 Iraqi Turkmen: The Controversy of Identity and Affiliation
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/18225.pdf
Cover and internal design: Kamal Qasim ... Turkmens and Kurds: A tense relationship ... Kirkuk and Turkmen territory: A promise deferred.
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12 Kirkuk Iraqi Kurdistan - The Kurdish Project
https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/iraqi-kurdistan/kirkuk/
For decades, the various ethnic communities were known to peacefully coexist in this city. In 1957, the last official census reported a total of 178,000 Kurds, ...
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13 Making Oil the Foundations of a Political Settlement in Kirkuk
https://www.csis.org/analysis/making-oil-foundations-political-settlement-kirkuk
Kurds have for decades claimed the territory as an indisputable part of Kurdistan, bestowing on the city an almost sacred symbolism before ...
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14 VI. Reversing Arabization of Kirkuk - Human Rights Watch
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/iraq0804/7.htm
Since the failed uprisings of 1991, the Iraqi government forcibly expelled over 120,000 Kurds, Turkomans, and Assyrians from government- ...
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15 Kirkuk - The Forum for Cities in Transition
https://citiesintransition.net/fct-cities/kirkuk/
That census revealed that in the Kirkuk province, the population proportions were as follows: Kurds at 48%; Turkmen at 21%; Arabs at 28% and Christians at less ...
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16 Kurds Reclaim Kirkuk and Dreams After Saddam - ABC News
https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=128465&page=1
For decades, Saddam Hussein sought to remake much of Kirkuk and Iraqi Kurdistan in his own image. In an attempt to stamp out Kurdish culture, ...
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17 The case of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq - Clingendael Institute
https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/Policy_brief_Turkish_interventions_Kurdistan_region_of_Iraq_0.pdf
Iraq (KRI) is to cut the Gordian knot of its own Kurdish question by engaging the ... Turkmen in Kirkuk and Nineveh Province.
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18 Why did the Iraqi-Kurdish Conflict erupt over Kirkuk?
https://futureuae.com/m/Mainpage/Item/3561/vision-from-within-why-did-the-iraqi-kurdish-conflict-erupt-over-kirkuk
Iraq's control over Kiruk came amid rising regional and internal pressures on the government of the Kurdistan region. The Iraqi government managed to impose ...
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19 Kirkuk Minute July 8, 2022 | Washington Kurdish Institute
https://dckurd.org/2022/07/08/kirkuk-minute-july-8-2022/
On July 3rd, the acting governor of Kirkuk, Rakan Juburi, issued an order to confiscate legal documents such as residence cards from anyone ...
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20 What future for Kirkuk? Evidence from a deliberative intervention
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2019.1629906
Kirkuk is the most disputed of Iraq's “disputed territories”. Since the fall of Saddam in 2003, the Iraqi federal government in Baghdad and the Kurdistan ...
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21 Kirkuk: Crisis of the State and its Nations - Academia.edu
https://www.academia.edu/18021980/Kirkuk_Crisis_of_the_State_and_its_Nations
4. ; Talabany, Nouri. “Who Owns Kirkuk? The Kurdish Case.” The Middle East Quarterly, 1075 Winter (2007). Pg. 75. ; Güçlü, Yücel.
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22 Barzani Goes to Baghdad: Trouble in the Kurdish Oil and Gas ...
https://warontherocks.com/2022/07/barzani-goes-to-baghdad-trouble-in-the-kurdish-oil-and-gas-sector/
A recent Federal Supreme Court decision in Iraq has put a legal stake in the heart of Kurdistan's oil and gas sector — the financial ...
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23 Iraq, the Kurds and Me: What Went Wrong in Kirkuk?
https://www.cfr.org/blog/iraq-kurds-and-me-what-went-wrong-kirkuk
› blog › iraq-kurds-and-me-what-w...
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24 Kirkuk's Oil Chessboard - The Cairo Review of Global Affairs
https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/kirkuks-oil-chessboard/
ISIS, the Kurdistan Regional Government, the Iraqi government, and numerous other regional and international players have all vied for control of Kirkuk's oil.
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25 America's Indifference to the Kurds is a Strategic Blunder
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1973&context=jss
Kurds salvaged Kirkuk's oil exports via their own alternative ... 4 John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, “The Case for Offshore Balancing,” Foreign.
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26 Film: Return to Kirkuk - Journeyman Pictures
https://www.journeyman.tv/film_documents/3289/transcript/
KARZAN VO: SHORAW, MY FAMILY'S HOME VILLAGE, LAY ON TOP OF KIRKUK'S MAIN OILFIELDS. IT WAS THE FIRST KURDISH VILLAGE TO BE DESTROYED BY THE IRAQI ARMY.MY ...
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27 World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Iraq
https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749d0732.html
After the advance of ISIS, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) preemptively seized the city Kirkuk and put it under its de-facto control. There have been ...
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28 The problem of Kirkuk: its complexity and importance - KCCRC
https://www.kurdistanc.com/en/details.aspx?jimare=1010
It is home to four main communities, namely: Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen and Christians. Each proclaims the city as their own. The population of Kirkuk and the ...
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29 Turkey, Iraq and the Future of Kirkuk | Wilson Center
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/turkey-iraq-and-the-future-kirkuk
Dr. Barkey concluded by saying that there is a deal to be made between Iraqi Kurds, Iraq, Turkey, and the US that essentially satisfies both the security needs ...
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30 The Kirkuk Problem and Article 140 of the Iraqi Constitution
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2010.00002.x
The governorate was called al-Ta'mim (nationalization) during the Ba'th rule in Iraq. Kirkuk province area is about 9,679 square kilometers ( ...
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31 Iraq after ISIL: Kirkuk - GPPi
https://www.gppi.net/2017/08/30/iraq-after-isil-kirkuk
There is also a split in control of certain areas between the PUK and KDP wings of the Kurdish forces. Generally, PUK forces control Kirkuk city ...
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32 The Case for Kurdish Statehood in Iraq - Scholarly Commons
https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1269&context=jil
The Kurds have long dreamed of having their own sovereign state, and have suffered greatly as a result of not having their own state. Most notably, they were ...
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33 A Beginner's Guide: Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan, and the Surge for ...
https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/perspective/a-beginners-guide-to-iraq.aspx
Under the 2005 Iraqi constitution, Kurdistan was recognized as a federal region within the state of Iraq. Kirkuk, claimed by both Baghdad and the Iraqi ...
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34 IRAQ AND THE KURDS: RESOLVING THE KIRKUK CRISIS
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Iraq%20ICG%20report%2019%20Apr%2007.pdf
civil war is very likely to spread to Kirkuk and the Kurdish ... 7 Crisis Group interview, a Wafed representing such a case,. Kirkuk ...
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35 Kurdistan and Baghdad: A Tangled Web Over Oil and Budgets
https://www.usip.org/publications/2018/01/kurdistan-and-baghdad-tangled-web-over-oil-and-budgets
In October, following a referendum on independence for Kurdistan, central government forces seized oil fields near Kirkuk and cut in half the ...
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36 Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk - Arbella Bet ...
https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=27108
Kirkuk is Iraq's most multilingual city, for millennia home to a diverse population. It was also where, in 1927, a foreign company first struck oil in Iraq.
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37 The Case Against Kurdish Independence | Middle East Institute
https://www.mei.edu/publications/case-against-kurdish-independence
On the economic front, Kurdish forces have occupied Kirkuk oil fields ... the P.U.K. and Gorran to negotiate their own options with Baghdad.
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38 Iraq's Pipeline Exports Slump After Clash With Kurds at Kirkuk
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-18/iraq-s-pipeline-exports-slump-after-clash-with-kurds-at-kirkuk
Iraqi forces on Tuesday regained control of oil fields and other energy facilities in Kirkuk, the Oil Ministry said. Brent crude was 19 cents ...
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39 Memories of Iraqi Kurdistan - GEO ExPro
https://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2014/07/memories-of-iraqi-kurdistan
The 2003 fall of Saddam Hussein opened up semi-autonomous Kurdistan, a region which had been explored, but not developed, by the Iraq Petroleum Company ...
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40 Caught between Baghdad and Erbil: The Political Struggle of ...
http://yris.yira.org/comments/2496
Güçlü, Yücel (2007), Who Owns Kirkuk? The Turkoman Case (PDF), Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2007. Govend Mistefa. ” Iraq Iraq's Turkmen call ...
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41 Crown Paper 7 - Brandeis University
https://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/papers/pdfs/cp7.pdf
In comparison with the British-Indian case, one can ask: Was Iraq a ... The British collected their own population data on the Kurds, since they.
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42 The Next Iraqi War? | The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/10/04/the-next-iraqi-war
Every aspect of Kirkuk's history is now violently contested. Kurds, Arabs, and Turkomans all make claims of ethnic primacy in a city where there ...
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43 Nubihar Akademi » Makale » History and Identity of Kirkuk City
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/nubihar/issue/45498/478224
Kirkuk has been traditionally noted for its ethnic and religious diversity, in particular its important Turkmen, Arab, and Kurdish populations, whose ownership ...
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44 Kurds in Iraq: the struggle between Baghdad and Erbil - Gale
https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA197926896&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10611924&p=AONE&sw=w
However, rather than back away from claiming Kirkuk, the Kurds made it one ... these parties to develop their own regions (as in the case of al-Fadilah and ...
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45 Kirkuk, or Iraq's "Gordian Knot" - ISPI
https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/kirkuk-or-iraqs-gordian-knot-20467
Actually, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), the main Kurdish stakeholder in Kirkuk, is accused of having cut a deal with Tehran and ...
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46 Update: Kurdistan and the Battle Over Oil - The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/08/business/update-kurdistan-and-the-battle-over-oil.html
Kurdistan is crucial because of its vital location — straddling Iran, Syria, Turkey and Iraq. Ever since the Kurds were denied their own ...
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47 Kirkuk A Flashpoint For Ethnic Divisions In Iraq - NPR
https://www.npr.org/2008/08/13/93572449/kirkuk-a-flashpoint-for-ethnic-divisions-in-iraq
Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen each claim the oil-rich northern city as their own. Tensions have stalled plans for provincial elections, ...
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48 Who are the Kurds? - National Geographic
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/who-are-kurds
But for Kurds, an ethnic group of roughly 30 million people, it is very real indeed. Nestled on the margins of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, ...
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49 Iraq seizes Kirkuk from Kurdish forces after independence ...
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-17/iraqi-forces-seize-kirkuk-from-kurds-in-bold-advance/9056708
Iraqi Government forces have captured the Kurdish-held city of Kirkuk, responding to a vote on independence with a bold offensive that ...
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50 Kirkuk: Between Kurdish Separatism - Global Policy Forum
https://archive.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/election/2005/0331kirkuk.htm
The City of Kirkuk with its Kurdish, Arab and Turkmen population of 700,000 will serve as a critical test of the ability of the emerging ...
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51 Kurdish referendum case pops up at Kirkuk court
https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/67863
After the fall of Saddam Hussein regime in 2003, many Kurds and Turkmens were able to regain ownership of their properties and move back into ...
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52 Arabization helps no one, but hurts Kirkuk most | Rudaw.net
https://www.rudaw.net/english/analysis/25082018
In the aftermath of the First Iraqi-Kurdish War, which lasted from 1961 until 1970, Baghdad reached an agreement with the Kurds that included ...
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53 The Constitutional Case for Kurdistan's Independence
https://www.institutkurde.org/images/mediapdf/87KFRJGMPD.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2bqM9hKjtVRYhZuB55q43m5WjuNDwUb68ImkPrKA7Qk2QFHn-7q5JVFgs
The referendum to be held on September 25 2017 is constitutional, and also lawful under. Kurdistan's own legislation. The federal government has no exclusive ...
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54 258. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, May 29, 1969
https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/e4/65194.htm
SUBJECT: Kurdish Threat Against Kirkuk Oil Installations; ... next week by them in the company of the Kurdish representative in Washington, Shafiq Qazzaz.
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55 The opportunity for local peacebuilding interventions
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/crp/2019/09/04/local-peacebuilding-interventions-kirkuk-iraq/
... for local peacebuilding interventions: The case of Kirkuk, Iraq ... As a result, Kurd, Arab and Turkmen politicians have been competing ...
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56 Why Doesn't the U.S. Support Kurdish Independence?
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/us-kurdish-independence/543540/
These reasons were on display this week as Iraqi forces took control of Kirkuk, the disputed oil-rich city that Kurds see as their Jerusalem ...
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57 Kirkuk, Iraq's Next War: What Options Does Turkey Have?
https://www.insightturkey.com/commentaries/kirkuk-iraqs-next-war-what-options-does-turkey-have
On April 1, 2017, Kurdish members of the Iraqi parliament left a ... The crisis over who owns Kirkuk is not very different from the Mosul ...
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58 Kirkuk, 1918-1968: Oil and the Politics of Identity in an Iraqi City
https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/9876087
The Iraqi central government's integration efforts exacerbated fault lines between emergent Kurdish, Turkmen, and Arab ethnic communities at a time when the ...
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59 U.S. reinforcements arrive in Kirkuk - Apr. 10, 2003 - CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/04/10/sprj.irq.kirkuk/index.html
KIRKUK, Iraq (CNN) -- A battalion from the 173rd Airborne Brigade has reinforced U.S. troops and Kurdish forces in the northern Iraqi city ...
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60 Kirkuk - GlobalSecurity.org
https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/kirkuk.htm
“The whole of Kirkuk has fallen into the hands of Peshmerga," claimed on Thursday Kurdish spokesman Jabbar Yawar. “No Iraqi army remains in ...
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61 Kurds lay claim to oil riches in Iraq as old hatreds flare
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/14/kurds-iraq-kirkuk-oil
In mid-2003, as Baghdad fell, Simzad Saeed, 39, returned to Kirkuk to build a house on land he did not own and to stake a claim in a new ...
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62 Iraqi Supreme Court casts doubt over legitimacy of Kurdistan's ...
https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/0af5e6a5/iraqi-supreme-court-casts-doubt-over-legitimacy-of-kurdistans-oil-and-gas-sector
... to the ownership and control of oil and gas situated in Kurdistan, as well as the legality of the entire independent Kurdish oil and gas sector.
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63 Iraqi Kurdish gas to Turkey? Easier said than done
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-iraq-kurdish-gas-easier-said-done
This is why Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Nechirvan Barzani, head of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region earlier this month.
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64 Turkey and the Kurdish Factor in the Middle East
https://www.gmfus.org/news/turkey-and-kurdish-factor-middle-east
› news › turkey-and-kurdish-fa...
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65 “ WE JUST WANT SOMEONE TO PROTECT US”
https://civiliansinconflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Kirkuk_We-Just-Want-Someone-to-Protect-Us.pdf
Civilian Protection Challenges in Kirkuk ... Cover Civilians living amidst homes damaged ... 2017, Kurdish Peshmerga forces withdrew from Kirkuk.
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66 Iraqi forces seize oil city Kirkuk from Kurds in bold advance
https://news.yahoo.com/iraqi-forces-seize-oil-city-kirkuk-kurds-bold-030906280.html
BAGHDAD/KIRKUK, Iraq (Reuters) - Iraqi government forces captured the major Kurdish-held oil city of Kirkuk on Monday, responding to a ...
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67 Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise ...
https://www.amazon.com/Crisis-Kirkuk-Ethnopolitics-Conflict-Compromise/dp/0812241762
There is a signature or handwriting on the inside front cover. ... The Kurds' efforts are, however, strongly opposed by Kirkuk's Turkmens, Arabs, and also ...
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68 Kirkuk (Tameem) | European Union Agency for Asylum - EUAA
https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-iraq-2021/kirkuk-tameem
During 2014-2017, different parts of the governorate were controlled by ISIL and Kurdish Pershmerga forces. ISF regained most of the governorate in October 2017 ...
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69 Ethnic Dimensions of the Kurdistan Referendum
https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/73187
Kirkuk is particularly illustrative of fears and tensions in the ethnically mixed areas, and brings back to the fore the city's long-fraught ...
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70 Proposed Solutions for Kirkuk - 1001 Iraqi Thoughts
https://1001iraqithoughts.com/2019/02/15/proposed-solutions-for-kirkuk/
Surprisingly and in controversial fashion, the council will be meeting in the Kurdistan Region's capital Erbil and not in Kirkuk. A few days ...
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71 Iraq, Turkey and the New Kurdistan Pipeline Deal
https://mepc.org/commentary/iraq-turkey-and-new-kurdistan-pipeline-deal
The KRG accuses Baghdad of refusing to pay for oil exports which have passed through pipelines owned by the central government since May 2011. In keeping with ...
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72 A Contemporary Overview of The Kurdish Case - Seida Sohrabi
https://www.seidasohrabi.fi/a-contemporary-overview-of-the-kurdish-case/
But the Kurds in North have kept their ground. South-Kurdistan, better known as Iraqi Kurdistan has even its own parliament and army called Peshmerga (literally ...
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73 From Afrin to Kirkuk, Kurds suffered grievously under Trump
https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/from-afrin-to-kirkuk-kurds-suffered-grievously-under-trump-analysis-656090
These are areas that were disputed historically between the Kurdish region and Baghdad. Influential Kurds like Governor Najmaldin Karim governed ...
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74 Article 140 Between Baghdad and KRG: The Future of Kirkuk ...
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0974928419874551
The Iraqi state and the Kurds have always been at the odds over the territory around Kirkuk, particularly following the discovery of oil in the province in ...
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75 The Kirkuk Problem and Article 140 of the Iraqi Constitution
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249505175_The_Kirkuk_Problem_and_Article_140_of_the_Iraqi_Constitution_The_Kirkuk_Problem
5 Moreover, in 2014, Nuri Al-Maliki, the then Iraqi Prime Minister, ordered that the Federal Government stop sending the Kurdistan Region of ...
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76 The Fall of Kirkuk: Made in Iran - The American Interest
https://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/10/18/fall-kirkuk-made-iran/
However, they were not the only Iran-linked element in Kirkuk. The Kurdish retreat appears to have been the product of a deal between the Iraqi ...
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77 Is Kirkuk Kurdish or Iraqi? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/Is-Kirkuk-Kurdish-or-Iraqi
Kirkuk officially belongs to Iraq today. Historically, it is a Turkmen city, and has never been kurdish. In 2014, under the pretext of “fighting against the ...
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78 Civilians return to Kirkuk as Iraq's Kurds lose more ground
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kirkuk-kurds-iraq-lose-sinjar-civilians-return/
As Kirkuk's Arab and Turkmen residents on Monday evening celebrated the change of power, thousands of Kurdish residents, fearful of federal ...
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79 Iraq Report: December 21, 2007 - Radio Free Europe
https://www.rferl.org/a/1347707.html
Since the overthrow of the regime, the Kurdistan regional government has pushed for the return of Kurds to Kirkuk and the incorporation of the ...
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80 The 1988 Anfal Campaign in Iraqi Kurdistan - Sciences Po
https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/1988-anfal-campaign-iraqi-kurdistan.html
› document › 1988-anfal-ca...
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81 Iraq: Property disputes fuel tension in Kirkuk - ReliefWeb
https://reliefweb.int/report/iraq/iraq-property-disputes-fuel-tension-kirkuk
The property issue feeds ethnic tensions in Kirkuk, which is claimed by many Kurds as part of a federal Kurdistan, a claim opposed by many Arabs ...
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82 Kurds fearful and angry after Iraqi forces take Kirkuk
https://www.ft.com/content/90e7a53c-b4ad-11e7-a398-73d59db9e399
The Kurdistan Democratic party of Masoud Barzani, the Kurdish president, argued the Kurds had helped a US-led coalition push Isis back to a few ...
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83 Kirkuk - Wikiwand
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Kirkuk
Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك, Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk, Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk, Turkish: Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital ...
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84 Prescription for Power-sharing in Contested Kirkuk
https://www.dohainstitute.org/en/ResearchAndStudies/Pages/Prescription_for_Power-sharing_in_Contested_Kirkuk.aspx
Today it is home to four communities: Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and Christians, and each proclaims the city as its own. The relative size of its ...
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85 Tips and how to travel to Iraqi Kurdistan in 2022
https://againstthecompass.com/en/iraqi-kurdistan-travel-guide/
Useful travel tips for traveling to Iraqi Kurdistan, including how to get in, ... does cover, however, is IATI Insurance, a travel company based in Europe, ...
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86 Seizure of Kirkuk fields sees dreams of Kurdish autonomy ...
https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/seizure-of-kirkuk-fields-sees-dreams-of-kurdish-autonomy-crumble-1.669286
A separate pipeline was opened by the Kurds in 2013 to take oil from Khurmala and other fields to the Turkish border and connect to the Kirkuk- ...
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87 The Kurdish Files of Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath Regime
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=101318
These files were transferred to the U.S. where they were digitized and analyzed for a possible genocide case against the Saddam regime.
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88 Kirkuk in Iraq's Upcoming Elections - Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
https://www.kas.de/documents/266761/0/Mera+Jasm+Bakr+-+Federal+Elections+in+Kirkuk.pdf/7b04c96d-0647-6102-2df8-35cfe744bc7e?version=1.0&t=1631717791191
the case in the past elections. This is primarily correct for the first and third district, where. Kurds and Arabs are predominant.
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89 Shots Fired in Flashpoint City as Iraqi, Kurdish Forces Stand ...
https://www.voanews.com/a/shots-fired-iraq-kirkuk/4071176.html
On the road out of Kirkuk city, Kurdish Peshmerga forces are massed ... Everyone is staying on their own side, as the standoff continues in ...
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90 Resolving Kirkuk: Lessons Learned from Settlements of ...
https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1198.html
What lessons can be learned from case studies of other ethno-territorial disputes? ... Persuade Iraqi and Kurdish leaders to demilitarize Kirkuk.
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91 The possible devastating outcome of a Kurdish referendum
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/kurdish-referendum-iraq-kirkuk-kurdistan/
The outflow of oil from Iraq's Kirkuk oil field stopped Thursday after Kurdish forces entered a Baghdad government-owned pumping station ...
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92 Iraqi Forces Seize Key Kirkuk Government Compound Unopposed ...
https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/iraq/2017-10-16/ty-article/iraqi-forces-take-control-of-kirkuk-governorate-building-unopposed/0000017f-db14-db5a-a57f-db7ef2920000
Iraqi Forces Seize Key Kirkuk Government Compound Unopposed by Kurdish Forces ... Netanyahu to Ask Court to Dismiss One Corruption Case Against Him.
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