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1 Mitochondrial DNA
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Mitochondrial-DNA
Mitochondrial DNA is the circular chromosome found inside the cellular organelles called mitochondria. Located in the cytoplasm, ...
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2 Mitochondrial DNA - Genetics - MedlinePlus
https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/chromosome/mitochondrial-dna/
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is DNA contained in structures called mitochondria rather than the nucleus. Learn about genetic conditions related ...
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3 Difference Between Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA
https://pediaa.com/difference-between-mitochondrial-dna-and-nuclear-dna/
Mitochondrial DNA is short compared to the nuclear DNA. The main difference between mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA is that mitochondrial ...
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4 How do researchers trace mitochondrial DNA over centuries?
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-researchers-trace/
Each mitochondrion contains its own DNA and its own protein-synthesizing machinery. They reproduce by splitting in two after they make a second ...
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5 Mitochondrial DNA, a Powerful Tool to Decipher Ancient ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6562384/
The mitochondrial DNA is a circular molecule of about 16.6 kb (16,569 bp) and unlike the nuclear genome has no introns. The mtDNA is double- ...
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6 Mitochondrial DNA - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA
Mitochondrial DNA is the small circular chromosome found inside mitochondria. These organelles, found in all eukaryotic cells, are the powerhouse of the cell.
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7 Biparental Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA in Humans - PNAS
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1810946115
In nearly all mammals, this mitochondrial genome is inherited exclusively from the mother, and transmission of paternal mitochondria or mitochondrial DNA ...
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8 Why Do We Inherit Mitochondrial DNA Only From Our Mothers?
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/24/science/mitochondrial-dna-mothers.html
Our mitochondrial DNA accounts for a small portion of our total DNA. It contains just 37 of the 20,000 to 25,000 protein-coding genes in our ...
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9 Day 1: Mitochondrial DNA and Ancestry - Tufts University
https://ase.tufts.edu/chemistry/hhmi/documents/Protocols/Maternal%20Ancestry_Introduction_Reworked_Aug_25_2011.pdf
another type of DNA called mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is independent of nuclear DNA. While nuclear DNA is located in the nucleus of the ...
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10 Why do our cell's power plants have their own DNA? - Science
https://www.science.org/content/article/why-do-our-cells-power-plants-have-their-own-dna
The nucleus now harbors the vast majority of the cell's genetic material—even genes that help the mitochondria function. In humans, for instance, the ...
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11 Mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA: Not so independent ...
https://news.usc.edu/145046/mitochondrial-dna-nuclear-dna-work-together-usc-study/
USC researchers focused on the two parts of the cell that carry DNA: the nucleus and the mitochondria. Most genetic material resides in the ...
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12 Evolution and inheritance of animal mitochondrial DNA: rules ...
https://jbiolres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40709-017-0060-4
Mitochondria, along with plastids in plants, are the only cytoplasmic organelles in the eukaryotic cell that carry genetic elements. In the last ...
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13 Mitochondrial DNA - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/mitochondrial-dna
As well as being transcriptionally distinct from the nuclear genome, the mitochondrial genome and other types of mtDNA molecules are distinct in ...
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14 Neanderthals on Trial | Tracing Ancestry with MtDNA - PBS
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/neanderthals/mtdna.html
In reproduction, the nuclear DNA of one parent mixes with the nuclear DNA of the other. MtDNA, on the other hand, passes on from mother to offspring ...
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15 Mitochondrial DNA copy number in human disease: the more ...
https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1873-3468.14021
Mitochondria house their own genome, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and the molecular machinery responsible for its maintenance and expression, ...
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16 Mitochondrial DNA Varies between Mitochondria within ...
https://www.genengnews.com/topics/omics/mitochondrial-dna-varies-between-mitochondria-within-individual-cells/
To find better ways of diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases, scientists sift through mitochondrial DNA—and they have just started ...
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17 Mitochondrial DNA Fitness Depends on Nuclear Genetic ...
https://academic.oup.com/g3journal/article/9/4/1175/6027984
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been one of the most extensively studied molecules in ecological, evolutionary and clinical genetics. In its early application in ...
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18 Mitochondrial Chromosome - Contexo.info
http://www.contexo.info/dna_basics/chromosomes/mitochondria/
Nuclear DNA resides only in the membrane bound cell nucleus (of a prokaryotic cell) whereas mitochondrial DNA molecules are found in the mitochondria which are ...
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19 Mitochondrial DNA - JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24140078
DNA occurs as a separate, indepen ... interesting facts about this unique genome. Mitochondrial DNA lacks ... other genetic systems: UGA is read as.
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20 Insertions of mitochondrial DNA into the nucleus—effects and ...
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/gen-2019-0151
Mitochondrial DNA sequencing reveals that mitochondria carry an incomplete set of genes for their own function, together to non-coding regions necessary for the ...
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21 Mitochondrial DNA Is Working Its Way Into the Human Genome
https://www.technologynetworks.com/genomics/news/mitochondrial-dna-is-working-its-way-into-the-human-genome-366341
They possess their own circular DNA called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is particularly interesting to scientists due to its distinct ...
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22 What is Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and How is It Used? - DDC
https://dnacenter.com/blog/mitochondrial-dna-mtdna-used/
What's mtDNA? The DNA inside of mitochondria (called mtDNA) is unlike the DNA inside the nucleus in that all of it comes from our mothers. In other words ...
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23 Y chromosomes and mitochondrial DNA - A new frontier of ...
https://nebula.org/blog/ancestry-y-chromosome-mitochondrial-dna/
Mitochondria also have their own small genomes which are distinct from the genetic material on the 46 human chromosomes found within the nucleus of a cell ( ...
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24 Mitochondrial DNA: Connecting Generations - Legacy Tree
https://www.legacytree.com/blog/mitochondrial-dna
The mammalian cell contains two types of DNA: mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA. Nuclear DNA and mtDNA are found in entirely ...
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25 MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AND HUMAN EVOLUTION
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.genom.6.080604.162249
Abstract Several unique properties of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), including its high copy number, maternal inheritance, ...
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26 Y-Chromsome and Mitochondrial DNA Haplotypes | Biology
https://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Biology/2/Y-Chromsome-and-Mitochondrial-DNA-Haplotypes/248
Mitochondria are organelles in all eukaryotic cells and have some of their own DNA. All of your mitochondria come from your mother and help to build a mtDNA ...
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27 The Three Genetics (Nuclear DNA, Mitochondrial ... - Hindawi
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/560340/
Usually the studies on the genetics of human longevity are restricted to the analysis of nuclear genome (nDNA). However, another essential genome, that is, the ...
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28 Ancient Out-of-Africa Mitochondrial DNA Variants Associate ...
https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006407
We and others previously showed that nDNA harbors a repertoire of mtDNA sequence fragments (NUMTs) that were transferred from the mitochondria ...
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29 New Insights Into Mitochondrial DNA Reconstruction and ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.619950/full
In many studies on ancient samples, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been preferred as a target because of its high number of copies in each cell ...
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30 Mitochondrial DNA Sneaks into Nuclear Genome - The Scientist
https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/mitochondrial-dna-sneaks-into-nuclear-genome-70639
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are, famously, the only organelles to have their own genomes, separate from that housed in the nucleus.
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31 Y-DNA, mtDNA, and Autosomal DNA Tests - Ancestry Support
https://support.ancestry.com/s/article/Y-DNA-mtDNA-and-Autosomal-DNA-Tests?language=en_US
Mitochondrial DNA testing uncovers a one's mtDNA haplogroup, the ancient group of people from whom one's matrilineage descends. Because ...
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32 The rise and rise of mitochondrial DNA mutations | Open Biology
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.200061
Unlike diploid nuclear DNA, mtDNA exists in a highly polyploid state within each cell. This means that mutations in the mtDNA can exist in a ...
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33 What is Mitochondrial DNA? Three Fun Facts About mtDNA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-URLagiLTM
2 Minute Classroom
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34 What are the differences between mitochondrial and nuclear ...
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-differences-between-mitochondrial-and-nuclear-DNA
Nuclear DNA is found inside the nucleus of the cell while mitochondrial DNA is found only in the mitochondria of the cell. · Nuclear DNA is linear in shape while ...
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35 Difference between Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA
http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-mitochondrial-dna-and-nuclear-dna/
Genome inheritance → Nuclear DNA is diploid, meaning it inherits DNA both maternally and paternally (23 chromosomes from each of the mother and father).
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36 Making sense of ancient hominin DNA
https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evo-news/making-sense-of-ancient-hominin-dna/
Mitochondrial DNA is inherited as a single unit without being broken up. Hence, your mitochondrial DNA represents a single, direct line of descent from your ...
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37 Mitochondrial DNA tests - ISOGG Wiki
https://isogg.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA_tests
A mitochondrial DNA test (mtDNA test) traces a person's matrilineal or mother-line ancestry using the DNA in his or her mitochondria. mtDNA is passed down ...
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38 Three-Parent Babies: The Science of Replacing Mitochondrial ...
https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2017/01/405486/three-parent-babies-science-replacing-mitochondrial-dna-and-what-remains
Three-Parent Babies: The Science of Replacing Mitochondrial DNA and What ... will never encounter another person's mitochondrial genome.
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39 Maternal Haplogroups - mtDNA - 23andMe Customer Care
https://customercare.23andme.com/hc/en-us/articles/212880257-Maternal-Haplogroups-mtDNA
Due to their unusual pattern of inheritance, the mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome contain information about your maternal and paternal lines, respectively ...
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40 Organization and dynamics of human mitochondrial DNA
https://journals.biologists.com/jcs/article/117/13/2653/27566/Organization-and-dynamics-of-human-mitochondrial
They contain their own genome, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which encodes a limited number of essential mitochondrial proteins as well as the ...
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41 Mitochondrial DNA Ties Ancient Remains to Living Descendants
https://www.igb.illinois.edu/article/mitochondrial-dna-ties-ancient-remains-living-descendants
Mitochondrial DNA does not recombine with paternal DNA and is passed down from mother to offspring more or less intact. This makes it easier to track unique ...
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42 Found: closest link to Eve, our universal ancestor | New Scientist
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22429904-500-found-closest-link-to-eve-our-universal-ancestor/
Because mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother, geneticists use it to trace how much it has changed over the years and identify ...
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43 mtDNA | genetics - Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/mtDNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) contains some of the genes that participate in the conversion of the energy of chemical bonds into the energy currency of the cell—a ...
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44 Study shows mitochondrial DNA can be passed through fathers
https://theconversation.com/study-shows-mitochondrial-dna-can-be-passed-through-fathers-what-does-this-mean-for-genetics-107641
Most of a cell's DNA is contained in its nucleus but mitochondria sit separately inside the cell and have their own DNA. This is because ...
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45 Mitochondrial DNA - Definition and Examples - Biology Online
https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/mitochondrial-dna
Mitochondrial DNA is the DNA present in the organelle mitochondrion. It is one of the extranuclear DNA in eukaryotes. Another DNA that ...
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46 Mitochondrial DNA • Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial ...
https://www.newcastle-mitochondria.com/patient-and-public-home-page/what-is-mitochondrial-dna/
The DNA within the mitochondria forms a circle, similar to the DNA within bacteria, and different to the DNA within the chromosomes. While each cell contains ...
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47 Mitochondrial DNA variation across 56,434 individuals in ...
https://genome.cshlp.org/content/32/3/569.full
The genetic material of human cells is contained in the nucleus and mitochondria. The mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is a circular molecule of ...
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48 Cell Biology » Difference Between Mitochondrial DNA and ...
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315724234_Home_Science_Biology_Cell_Biology_Difference_Between_Mitochondrial_DNA_and_Nuclear_DNA_Difference_Between_Mitochondrial_DNA_and_Nuclear_DNA
Mitochondrial DNA: mtDNA consists of the mitochondrial genome. Nuclear DNA: nDNA consists of the cell's genome, including the  ...
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49 Difference between Mitochondrial DNA ... - Major Differences
https://www.majordifferences.com/2015/05/difference-between-mitochondrial-dna.html
1. Mitochondrial DNA or mt DNA is double stranded and circular. · 2. Mitochondrial DNA is not enveloped by a membrane. · 3. In Humans, the mitochondrial genome ...
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50 A mitochondrial DNA sequence :: CSHL DNA Learning Center
https://dnalc.cshl.edu/view/15979-A-mitochondrial-DNA-sequence.html
DNA found in the mitochondrion of a cell differs in structure and is separate from the DNA found in the cell nucleus. Mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA, exists as a ...
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51 Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia
https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/mitochondrial-dna-mtdna
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a type of DNA located outside the nucleus in the liquid portion of the cell (cytoplasm) and inside cellular ...
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52 Comprehensive summary of mitochondrial DNA alterations in ...
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(22)00004-4/fulltext
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 37 genes necessary for synthesizing 13 essential subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system.
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53 Autosomal DNA, Y-DNA and mitochondrial DNA tests
https://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/dna/difference-autosomal-ydna-mtdna/
Mitochondrial DNA is the chromosome found inside the mitochondria of each cell of your body. Children of both sexes inherit mitochondrial DNA ...
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54 Sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA in 10 ...
https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpcell.00234.2006
mitochondria are the only organelles (other than the nucleus) with their own DNA, which is maternally inherited (31, 36). The mammalian mitochondrial DNA ...
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55 Full article: Mitochondrial DNA: the common confusions
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701394.2020.1734586
Typically, the two strands of mtDNA differ in their nucleotide composition and therefore can be separated in denaturing buoyant density ...
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56 What is Mitochondrial DNA and Mitochondrial Inheritance
https://www.zmescience.com/other/science-abc/about-mitochondrial-dna-42423/
Mitochondrial DNA is pretty basic in that it only contains 37 genes. Compared to nuclear DNA, which contains some 20,000 encoding genes, we can see that MtDNA ...
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57 Why are mitochondrial and Y chromosome DNA good for ...
https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/mtdna-and-y-dna-ancestry
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and DNA from the Y chromosome (Y-DNA), on the other hand, stay very similar for long periods of time.
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58 Mothers Transmit Mitochondrial DNA Through Daughters Only
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/09/010907080527.htm
The genetic material in humans and other animals is arranged in chromosomes that are inherited both from the mother and the father. A small ...
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59 Mitochondrial DNA Can Move to the Genome to Trigger ...
https://www.labroots.com/trending/genetics-and-genomics/23765/mitochondrial-dna-move-genome-trigger-human-evolution
The researchers did not find any evidence that nuclear DNA ever ends up in the mitochondrial genome, in part because we have so much more ...
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60 Origin of Human Mitochondrial DNA Differences
https://answersresearchjournal.org/origin-human-mitochondrial-dna-differences/
› origin-human-mito...
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61 Mitochondrial DNA sequencing reveals the true origins of cells
https://hsci.harvard.edu/news/mitochondrial-dna-sequencing-reveals-true-origins-cells
There are many more cell types than you might think. In your liver, for example, the cells in one section may be different than those in another.
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62 Mitochondrial DNA: Consensuses and Controversies - MDPI
https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8856/2/2/10/htm
In the course of its short history, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has made a long journey from obscurity to the forefront of research on major biological ...
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63 Inheritance of mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/heredity/non-mendelian-genetics/a/mitochondrial-and-chloroplast-dna-inheritance
How is non-nuclear DNA inherited? ... Here are some ways that mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA differ from the DNA found in the nucleus: High copy number. A ...
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64 Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) - Help | FamilyTreeDNA
https://help.familytreedna.com/hc/en-us/articles/4411196942223-Mitochondrial-DNA-mtDNA-
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) ... Mitochondria are specialized subunits (organelles) within cells. They are responsible for cellular respiration and for producing ...
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65 X Matching and Mitochondrial DNA is Not the Same Thing
https://dna-explained.com/2017/07/26/x-matching-and-mitochondrial-dna-is-not-the-same-thing/
The difference, as you can quickly see, is that females inherit an X chromosome from both parents, while males only inherit the X from their ...
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66 Origins and functional consequences of somatic mitochondrial ...
https://elifesciences.org/articles/02935
Mitochondria contain their own DNA—entirely separate from that in the nucleus of the cell—that encodes the proteins most essential for ...
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67 Mitochondrial DNA in forensic use - Portland Press
https://portlandpress.com/emergtoplifesci/article/5/3/415/229502/Mitochondrial-DNA-in-forensic-use
Mitochondrial DNA is found within membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria) in the cytoplasm of human nucleated cells where they generate most of ...
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68 Mitochondrial DNA and Cellular Metabolism
https://www.taconic.com/taconic-insights/metabolic-disease/mitochondrial-dna.html
How is Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Different from Nuclear DNA? · mtDNA is circular, nuclear DNA is linear. · The nuclear genome is enveloped and ...
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69 Mitochondria: A Story of Mothers, Teenagers, and Energy
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/general-science/mitochondria-story-mothers-teenagers-and-energy
Like a teenager defying its parents, mitochondrial DNA stands in opposition to nuclear DNA. It is copied constantly, independently of the ...
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70 Mitochondrial DNA is a major source of driver mutations in ...
https://www.cell.com/trends/cancer/fulltext/S2405-8033(22)00172-8
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are among the most common genetic events in all tumors and directly impact metabolic homeostasis.
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71 Mitochondrial DNA Tutorial - Genebase
https://www.genebase.com/learning-center/ancestry-mtdna/mitochondrial-dna-tutorial/
Why is mtDNA so different from the other DNA in our body? ... The strange appearance of mtDNA in comparison to the other DNA types in our body has something to do ...
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72 How to Precisely Edit Mitochondrial DNA | HHMI
https://www.hhmi.org/news/how-to-precisely-edit-mitochondrial-dna
But mitochondrial gene editing had been tougher. Geis DNA A new tool can precisely edit mitochondrial DNA, changing one letter into another.
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73 Mitochondrial DNA Isolation: Considerations and Methods
https://bitesizebio.com/47040/isolate-dna-mitochondria/
Most eukaryotic cells contain hundreds of mitochondria, with hundreds of copies of mtDNA (estimated 2-10,000 mtDNA copies per cell).[4] Because ...
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74 Mitochondrial DNA - BioNinja
http://ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-5-evolution-and-biodi/54-cladistics/mitochondrial-dna.html
Mitochondrial DNA · Maternal inheritance – mtDNA is inherited from the mother only, providing a much more direct genetic lineage · No recombination – As mtDNA is ...
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75 A celebration of our other genome: Mitochondrial DNA
https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/science/042221/a-celebration-of-our-other-genome-mitochondrial-dn
While our nuclear genome gets a lot of attention for good reason, another organelle in our cells has DNA too: the mitochondria.
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76 Mitochondrial DNA and the mysteries of human evolution
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/apr/25/mitochondrial-dna-human-evolution
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited only from the mother. Every few generations, a random mutation creeps into this familial signature. So ...
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77 3 Reasons to Test mtDNA - Your DNA Guide - Diahan Southard
https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/three-mtdna-scenarios
Introduction to mtDNA testing ... Your mtDNA is directly maternally inherited, meaning that you have the same mtDNA as your mother and all of your siblings. It is ...
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78 Mitochondrial DNA Damage as a Potential Mechanism for Age ...
https://iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2126250
The present study tests the hypothesis that mtDNA damage increases with aging and ... No significant difference was detected for DNA yield with either aging ...
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79 Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in single cells from ...
https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/109/2/756/23567/Mitochondrial-DNA-sequence-variation-in-single
We found significant differences in mtDNA sequence, ... Nucleotide substitutions in the other 5 cells could be confirmed in all the ...
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80 Plant Mitochondrial DNA: Unusual Variation on a Common ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-8765-4_7
The unusual properties of the circles have led to the speculation that the mitochondrial genome in plants is organized differently than it is in other ...
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81 Genes and Chromosomes - Fundamentals - Merck Manuals
https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/fundamentals/genetics/genes-and-chromosomes
This chromosome contains DNA (mitochondrial DNA) that codes for some, but not all, of the proteins that make up that mitochondrion. Mitochondrial DNA usually ...
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82 INTERPRETATION GUIDELINES FOR MITOCHONDRIAL ...
https://www.promega.ro/~/media/files/resources/conference%20proceedings/ishi%2010/oral%20presentations/37budowle.pdf
shafts, bones, teeth and other samples that are severely decomposed may be ... Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) differs from nuclear DNA (Table 1) . Table 1.
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83 Mitochondrial DNA in inflammation and immunity - EMBO Press
https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embr.201949799
How else might mtDNA be released from mitochondria? Another potential mechanism for mtDNA release from mitochondria is through the mitochondrial ...
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84 Endothelial Cell Bioenergetics and Mitochondrial DNA ...
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001308
Differences in mitochondrial bioenergetics and mtDNA damage associated with maternal ancestry may contribute to endothelial dysfunction and ...
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85 Mitochondrial DNA Common Mutation Syndromes
https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/mitochondrial-dna-common-mutation-syndromes
Depending on which cells have fewer or lower-functioning mitochondria, different symptoms may occur. Organs and other parts of the body that require more energy ...
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86 Paternal Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA | NEJM
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa020350
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is thought to be strictly maternally inherited. ... Sperm mitochondria disappear in early embryogenesis by selective ...
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87 Scientists Are Finally Figuring Out Why You Only Get ...
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-are-finally-figuring-out-why-you-only-get-mitochondrial-dna-from-your-mum
"Because of their evolutionary history as free-living bacteria, mitochondria have retained their own genome, called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA, ...
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88 A comparison of mitochondrial DNA isolation methods in ...
https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000114343
Compared to other mammalian organelles, mitochondria are unique in that they contain their own genome consisting of ∼16.6 kb of circular ...
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89 Forensic Science - Mitochondrial DNA
https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/bca/bca-divisions/forensic-science/Pages/dna-mitochondrial.aspx
Since mtDNA is maternally inherited and multiple individuals can have the same mtDNA type, unique identifications are not possible using mtDNA analyses. However ...
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90 Males can be maimed by mitochondrial mutations
https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/spotlight/2016/09/males-can-be-maimed-by-mitochondrial-mutations.html
The mitochondria have lost their autonomy but retained their own DNA, called mtDNA, which mainly contains genes required for energy production.
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91 Scientists Find How Mitochondrial DNA is Transferred from ...
https://mitochondrialdiseasenews.com/2019/11/15/researchers-discover-how-mitochondrial-dna-is-transferred-from-mother-to-child/
Importantly, mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother, while the other type of DNA, nuclear DNA, is inherited from both parents.
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92 Science confirms how we all really are descended from 'Eve' |
https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/article/2016/05/18/science-confirms-how-we-all-really-are-descended-eve
We know this because analysis of variation in living humans, plus the mutation rate in mitochondrial DNA, permits us to calculate when the ...
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93 The Eve Gene - Shades Of Noir
https://shadesofnoir.org.uk/the-eve-gene/
Biologically, 50% of any humans' DNA is inherited from their mother and the other 50% from their father. However mitochondrial DNA is ...
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94 Tracking inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA - Penn State
https://www.psu.edu/news/research/story/tracking-inheritance-human-mitochondrial-dna/
Mitochondrial DNA is separate from the rest of the cell's DNA, which is located in the nucleus. Unlike the nuclear DNA that is inherited from ...
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95 Difference Between Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear DNA
https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mitochondrial-dna-and-vs-nuclear-dna/
Mitochondrial DNA is found inside the mitochondria while nuclear DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell. • One cell contains approximately ...
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96 Mitochondrial DNA Sequencing - Center for Genetic Medicine
https://www.cgm.northwestern.edu/cores/nuseq/services/next-generation-sequencing/mtdna-seq.html
The mitochondrial genome is an independent genetic system in each eukaryotic cell outside the nuclear genome. While most researchers tend to overlook it ...
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