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1 proton gradient definition
https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/proton_gradient.html
The product of the electron transport chain. A higher concentration of protons outside the inner membrane of the mitochondria than inside the membrane is ...
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2 Proton Gradient - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/proton-gradient
The protons, which have accumulated in the periplasm form an electrochemical gradient, is used by ATP-synthase to generate ATP. The electrochemical gradient is ...
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3 Proton gradient Definition and Examples - Biology Online
https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/proton-gradient
in biology, the proton gradient may be used as an intermediate energy source for heat and flagellar rotation. It results from the higher ...
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4 Proton Gradients and Proton-Dependent Transport Processes ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2016.00218/full
Proton gradients are fundamental to chloroplast function. Across thylakoid membranes, the light induced -proton gradient is essential for ATP ...
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5 Proton gradient - The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki
https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Proton_gradient
A proton gradient is set up in a mitochondria membrane, where the proton concentration is higher outside the inner membrane than inside the ...
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6 What is the significance of proton gradient in photosynthesis?
https://byjus.com/question-answer/what-is-the-significance-of-proton-gradient-in-photosynthesis/
Part 1: Proton gradient According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, the splitting of water in the lumen of thylakoid results in the production of protons. ...
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7 Oxidative phosphorylation | Biology (article) - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-respiration-ap/a/oxidative-phosphorylation-etc
Overview of oxidative phosphorylation. The electron transport chain forms a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives the ...
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8 Terminology of Molecular Biology for proton gradient - GenScript
https://www.genscript.com/molecular-biology-glossary/11106/proton-gradient
The product of the electron transport chain. A higher concentration of protons outside the inner membrane of the mitochondria than inside the membrane is the ...
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9 The Electrochemical Proton Gradient - WikiLectures
https://www.wikilectures.eu/w/The_Electrochemical_Proton_Gradient
The electrochemical proton gradient is a difference hydrogen ion concentration across a membrane producing a concentration gradient and an ...
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10 Analyzing the Role of the Proton Gradient in Formation of ATP
https://study.com/skill/practice/analyzing-the-role-of-the-proton-gradient-in-formation-of-atp-questions.html
Eukaryotic cells utilize a proton gradient to generate the energy needed to generate ATP. A proton gradient is a difference in hydrogen ion concentration ...
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11 Plants Increase Photosynthesis Efficiency by Lowering the ...
https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/182/4/1812/6116214
The proton gradient (ƊpH) functions as an intermediate storage of the harvested light energy and drives ATP synthesis as protons pass across the ...
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12 The transmembrane proton gradient - UCL
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbcdab/oxphos/proton.htm
The carriers of the electron transport chain pump protons across the crista membrane, forming a gradient, with an excess of protons in the crista space, and an ...
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13 Electrochemical gradient - bionity.com
https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Electrochemical_gradient.html
In cellular biology, an electrochemical gradient refers to the electrical and chemical properties across a membrane. These are often due to ion gradients, ...
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14 Generating the Proton Gradient: The Electron Transport Chain ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdttWjn9ScI
Dang That's Cool!
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15 Proton gradients at the origin of life - PubMed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28503790/
Chemiosmotic coupling - the harnessing of electrochemical ion gradients across membranes to drive metabolism - is as universally conserved as the genetic ...
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16 ATP synthase - Metabolism Problem Set - University of Arizona
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/metabolism/17c.html
C. energy from a proton gradient established in mitochondria. The electrons from from NADH and FADH2 flow through the electron transport chain in the inner ...
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17 Electrochemical gradient - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_gradient
Proton gradients in particular are important in many types of cells as a form of energy storage. The gradient is usually used to drive ATP synthase, flagellar ...
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18 How proton gradient is established? - Toppr
https://www.toppr.com/ask/en-us/question/how-proton-gradient-is-established/
Complex IV reduces oxygen and receives 2 H+ from surrounding to make water. This movement of electrons results in the establishment of the proton gradient. ETS ...
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19 Mitochondria function: the chemiosmotic gradient
https://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitogradient.html
The removal of protons from the matrix and deposition of protons in the intermembrane space creates a concentration difference of protons across the inner ...
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20 Kinetic coupling of the respiratory chain with ATP synthase ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/5/2412
Only a small proton gradient was detected over the inner membrane in wild type or cristae-lacking cells. Conversely, the obtained pH values did ...
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21 Mitochondria and Oxidative phosphorylation - Harvard Canvas
https://canvas.harvard.edu/files/1433187/download?download_frd=1&verifier=HtxHw28KJtCCa6YEBl4KzUnNbk7wIC2L1Qomk1JL
The Electrochemical Proton gradient Drives ATP Synthesis ... But, in bacteria, this gradient is also an important source of directly.
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22 Respiration, chemiosmosis and oxidative phosphorylation
https://bioprinciples.biosci.gatech.edu/05-respiration-chemiosmosis-and-oxidative-phosphorylation-2/
Chemiosmosis – this is really important! We have seen how ATP synthase acts like a proton-powered turbine, and uses the energy released from the down-gradient ...
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23 mitochondrial proton gradient: Topics by Science.gov
https://www.science.gov/topicpages/m/mitochondrial+proton+gradient.html
Finally, we emphasize the importance of proton and electron leak as therapeutic targets in body mass regulation and insulin secretion.
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24 Electron Transport - California State University Dominguez Hills
http://www2.csudh.edu/nsturm/CHE450/25_ElectronTransportModified_20.htm
The resulting proton gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis: 2 H+ per ATP produced. The proton gradient also creates a charge difference across the inner ...
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25 5.9E: Proton Reduction - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Boundless)/5%3A_Microbial_Metabolism/5.09%3A_Anaerobic_Respiration/5.9E%3A_Proton_Reduction
An electrochemical gradient represents one of the many interchangeable forms of potential energy through which energy may be conserved. In ...
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26 AP Biology : Cellular Respiration - Varsity Tutors
https://www.varsitytutors.com/ap_biology-help/cell-functions/cellular-biology/cellular-respiration?page=10
The direct purpose of moving electrons down the electron transport chain is to pump protons (hydrogen ions) into the intermembrane space. This creates a ...
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27 The Proton gradient - A PEEK AT THE PHYSICS BEHIND ATP ...
http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/webproj/212_spring_2019/Daisy_Herrman/130873625cb816cfb611d/the-proton-gradient.html
With an abundance of protons on one side of the membrane it will have a strong positive charge and a bunch of protons ready to leave and go back across the ...
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28 Cellular Respiration - Brian McCauley
http://brianmccauley.net/bio-6b/6b-lecture/cellular-respiration
The electrochemical gradient is a form of stored energy. The protons will have a strong tendency to move back across the membrane if they can, ...
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29 Electron Transport Generates a Proton Gradient Across the ...
http://home.ku.edu.tr/~okeskin/Biol200/lecture10-biol.pdf
that allows protons to follow down their electrochemical gradient. ... There is, however, an important difference between the organization of mitochondria.
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30 Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton ...
https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000113610
Why is Δψm important? ... As the energy power-plants of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP by utilizing the proton electrochemical gradient ...
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31 Proton Motive Force | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_141
Proton gradients can originate in different ways and are an energy source for cells. In animal and plant cells, proton gradients are generated in mitochondria ...
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32 Cellular Processes: ATP Synthase: The Movie -- Narrative
http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/atpgradient/narrative.htm
The process has now completed, and the result is an equal number of protons on each side of the inner membrane. Without a gradient, there is no more energy ...
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33 The Electrochemical Gradient - Advanced ( Read ) | Biology
https://www.ck12.org/Biology/The-Electrochemical-Gradient/lesson/The-Electrochemical-Gradient-Advanced-BIO-ADV/
One particular ion gradient with biological significance is the proton (H+) gradient. This type of gradient is established through active ...
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34 Two Experiments Demonstrate the Chemiosmotic Mechanism
http://bcs.whfreeman.com/WebPub/Biology/hillis1e/Animated%20Tutorials/at0601/pol_0601_scr.html
This energy drives the electron transport chain to pump protons into a mitochondrial compartment—the intermembrane space—thus creating a proton gradient ...
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35 Ia. Explain how the proton gradient is formed in mitochondria ...
https://www.numerade.com/ask/question/ia-explain-how-the-proton-gradient-is-formed-in-mitochondria-be-sure-to-address-where-the-energy-orginates-from-and-how-the-energy-is-transfered-ib-how-is-the-energy-in-the-form-of-a-proton-63876/
Hi the question is asking us about explains how the proton ingredient is formed in mitochondria. ...
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36 Lecture 11. The proton circuit
https://www.life.illinois.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect11.html
In the steady state, the electron transport chain is inhibited by feed-back from the proton gradient it generates. This results in "respiratory control" (RC), ...
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37 How is a proton gradient necessary for ATP generation? How ...
https://www.quora.com/How-is-a-proton-gradient-necessary-for-ATP-generation-How-does-it-help-in-the-generation-of-ATP-during-photosynthesis
Protons are “pumped” through the inner mitochondial matrix into the intramembranous (outer) electron transport chain where they form a gradient that ...
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38 Regulation of mitochondrial proteostasis by the proton gradient
https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embj.2021110476
Thus, expression of TMBIM5D294K D325K mimics the phenotype of TMBIM5−/− cells, highlighting the importance of the di-aspartyl motif for TMBIM5 ...
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39 Dynamic Regulation of the Mitochondrial Proton Gradient ...
https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(20)53786-1/abstract
Mitochondria extrude protons across their inner membrane to generate the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and pH gradient (ΔpHm) that ...
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40 Proton gradients at the origin of life - CORE
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/111014041.pdf
Chemiosmotic coupling – the harnessing of electrochemical ion gradients across ... a similar effect [64]? This question is important, but only becomes ...
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41 Lecture 13
http://www.uwyo.edu/botany4400/lecture%2013.htm
Evidence for chemiosmosis includes experiments showing that ATP synthesis occurs in the absence of electron transport if a proton gradient is ...
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42 definition of Proton gradient by Medical dictionary
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Proton+gradient
a trans MEMBRANE gradient formed as a result of the movement of an ION or other SOLUTE across the membrane. This comprises a gradient of electrical charge and a ...
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43 Contribution of each complex of the mitochondrial respiratory ...
https://iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/bmb.2004.494032010308
Because an electrochemical gradient of protons is used to impulse the synthesis of ATP and other processes that require energy, when studying ...
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44 The leaky mitochondrion - The Physiological Society
https://www.physoc.org/magazine-articles/the-leaky-mitochondrion/
The process involves pumping of protons across the mitochondrial membrane and the proton gradient this forms drives the synthesis of ATP. Although the major ...
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45 Proton gradients at the origin of life - Nick Lane
https://nick-lane.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Lane-BioEssays-proton-gradients-2017.pdf
Chemiosmotic coupling А the harnessing of electrochemical ion gradients across membranes to drive metabolism А ... effect [62]? This question is important,.
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46 ATP synthesis - Encyclopedia of the Environment
https://www.encyclopedie-environnement.org/en/zoom/atp-synthesis/
The cyclic transfer of electrons thus participates in the establishment of a proton gradient essential for the synthesis of ATP without net production of NADPH.
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47 Chemiosmosis, the generation of a proton gradient ... - Vedantu
https://www.vedantu.com/question-answer/chemiosmosis-the-generation-of-a-proton-gradient-class-11-biology-cbse-5f866d422ce18344099f5b16
Hint: The electron transport chain is the main process involved in the synthesis of ATP. It takes place in the mitochondria. Chemiosmosis is the movement ...
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48 BIO 253 Chapter 14 Study Questions Flashcards | Quizlet
https://quizlet.com/104816320/bio-253-chapter-14-study-questions-flash-cards/
In the case of the inner mitochondrial membrane, the pH gradient and membrane potential work together to create a steep electrochemical proton gradient that ...
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49 The Important Role of Protons in Active Transports in Plants
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/5/2824/htm
To facilitate transport in a specific direction, active transporters that can translocate their substrates against the concentration gradient are needed.
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50 Answered: What is the significance of the proton… | bartleby
https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-significance-of-the-proton-gradient-that-is-established-across-the-thylakoid-membrane-du/af073ff5-05b5-4fe3-8204-e029e9a674ba
Solution for What is the significance of the proton gradient that is established across the thylakoid membrane during electron transport in the thylakoid?
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51 Electrochemical proton gradient across the cell membrane of ...
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00561a012
Electrochemical proton gradient across the cell membrane of Halobacterium halobium: comparison of the light-induced increase with the ...
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52 Electron Transfer In Mitochondria - Oxidative Phosphorylation
https://jackwestin.com/resources/mcat-content/oxidative-phosphorylation/electron-transfer-in-mitochondria
The transport chain builds a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in the intermembrane space ...
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53 Proton gradients at the origin of life - ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316976894_Proton_gradients_at_the_origin_of_life
Chemiosmotic coupling - the harnessing of electrochemical ion gradients across membranes to drive metabolism - is as universally conserved ...
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54 Summary: Energy Calculations
https://www.bgu.ac.il/~aflaloc/BioHTML/Goodies/Energetics.html
E. Mitochondrial proton gradient as a source of energy for ATP synthesis. Estimated consumption of the proton gradient by ATP synthesis is about3 moles protons ...
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55 How, exactly, does dissipating the proton gradient across the ...
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/cbeo56/how_exactly_does_dissipating_the_proton_gradient/
Because the cell wants to keep the proton gradient intact, it will increase the rate at which it pumps protons across the membrane in order to ...
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56 Chemiosmosis - Definition, Function and Examples
https://biologydictionary.net/chemiosmosis/
This in turn provides the energy for the enzyme ATP synthase to make ATP. The flow of these protons down the gradient turns the rotor and stalk ...
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57 how is a proton gradient set up and maintained across the ...
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/10742/A-Level/Biology/how-is-a-proton-gradient-set-up-and-maintained-across-the-inner-mitochondrial-membrane/
as the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to protons, H+ ions cannot pass back through the inner mitochondrial membrane, into the matrix, therefore ...
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58 Learn About Proton Gradient In Photosynthesis | Chegg.com
https://www.chegg.com/learn/biology/introduction-to-biology/proton-gradient-in-photosynthesis
Proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast serves as the driving force for the most vital process on earth, photosynthesis, ...
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59 ATP Synthesis - Biochemistry I - Cliffs Notes
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/biology/biochemistry-i/oxidative-phosphorylation/atp-synthesis
The proton gradient results in a state where the intermembrane space is positive and acidic relative to the matrix. The shorthand for this situation is: ...
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60 Electron Transport Chain | Biology for Majors I - Lumen Learning
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology1/chapter/reading-electron-transport-chain/
Chemiosmosis. In chemiosmosis, the free energy from the series of redox reactions just described is used to pump hydrogen ions (protons) across the membrane.
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61 Inhibition of the transthylakoid gradient of ... - jstor
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23380652
Inhibition of the transthylakoid gradient of electrochemical proton potential by the local ... (1986) The significance of interfacial charge and proton dis.
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62 Photosynthesis (Light): Advanced Look: ATP Synthase
http://vcell.ndsu.edu/animations/photosynthesis/atpsynthase_04.htm
ATP synthase uses the proton gradient created by the photosynthetic ETC to synthesize ATP. Clicking on each of the thumbnail images will bring up a larger, ...
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63 Proton gradient is very important across the membrane because
https://www.kaysonsmedical.com/questions/p-span-sty_31023
Building up of proton gradient release energy · Building up of proton gradient increases the pH towards lumen side of thylakoid membrane · Breakdown of proton ...
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64 4.3 Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation
https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/4-3-citric-acid-cycle-and-oxidative-phosphorylation/
The oxygen with its extra electrons then combines with two hydrogen ions, further enhancing the electrochemical gradient, to form water. If there were no oxygen ...
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65 Why is proton gradient important in photosynthesis? - Doubtnut
https://www.doubtnut.com/question-answer-biology/why-is-proton-gradient-important-in-photosynthesis-642859365
› question-answer-biology › w...
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66 The Basics of Oxidative Phosphorylation - HubPages
https://discover.hubpages.com/education/Oxidative-Phosphorylation-The-Basics
Proton Gradient: a source of energy resulting from a higher concentration of protons in the intermembrane space of a mitochondrial inner membrane that in the ...
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67 18 explain the significance of the h proton - Course Hero
https://www.coursehero.com/file/p79mm2k1/Explain-the-significance-of-the-H-proton-concentration-gradient-in-ATP/
18. Explain the significance of the H+ (proton) concentration gradient in ATP production.What is the role of active transport in building the H+ gradient?
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68 What does a proton gradient do? - Celebrities Buzz
https://www.celebritiesbuzz.com.gh/what-does-a-proton-gradient-do/
Click to see full answer. Beside this, why is a proton gradient important?The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron ...
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69 proton gradient – HOPES Huntington's Disease Information
https://hopes.stanford.edu/glossary/proton-gradient/
The product of the electron transport chain. A higher concentration of protons outside the inner membrane of the mitochondria than inside ...
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70 Explain the development of proton gradient during the process ...
https://www.embibe.com/questions/Explain-the-development-of-proton-gradient-during-the-process-of-photophosphorylation-by-chemiosmotic-hypothesis./EM8603125
It is the action of the proton gradient that causes a proton motive force and allows ATP synthase ... Important Questions on Photosynthesis in Higher Plants.
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71 Why Are Cells Powered by Proton Gradients: - - StudyLib
https://studylib.net/doc/6878198/why-are-cells-powered-by-proton-gradients---
Nature Education 3(9):18 The proton gradients that power respiration are as ... to the quantitatively far more important process of aerobic respiration, ...
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72 What is the purpose of the proton gradient in the electron ...
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/424347633557819252.html
What is the purpose of the proton gradient in the electron transport chain? ... #国庆必看# 全家游如何体验多种玩法? ... 你对这个回答的评价是?
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73 Regulation of mitochondrial proteostasis by the proton gradient
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.12.470907v1
by M Patron · 2021 · Cited by 3 —
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74 Susceptibility weighted imaging | Radiology Reference Article
https://radiopaedia.org/articles/susceptibility-weighted-imaging-1?lang=gb
Physics. SWI is a 3D high-spatial-resolution fully velocity corrected gradient-echo MRI sequence 1-3. Unlike most other conventional ...
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75 Photosynthesis in higher plants class 11 Notes Biology
https://mycbseguide.com/blog/photosynthesis-higher-plants-class-11-notes-biology/
ATP synthesis is linked to development of proton gradient across the ... The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given ...
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76 Explain how the free energy of the proton gradient drives the ...
https://www.studysmarter.us/textbooks/biology/fundamentals-of-biochemistry-5th-edition/electron-transport-and-oxidative-phosphorylation/q3cp-explain-how-the-free-energy-of-the-proton-gradient-driv/
The proton gradient created by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is a confined energy source. ATP is synthesized through ATP synthase. In ATP ...
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77 What is the proton gradient used to do? - KnowledgeBurrow.com
https://knowledgeburrow.com/what-is-the-proton-gradient-used-to-do/
Proton gradients in particular are important in many different types of cells as a form of energy storage. The gradient is usually used to drive ...
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78 Proton Gradient Collapse and ATP synthesis - Structure
https://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/oxphos/OP_8C10_Prot_Grad_Coll_ATP_Syn_Struct.html
The mechanism by which the proton gradient drives ATP synthesis involves a complex coupling of the F0 and F1 subunits.
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79 What is the purpose of the proton gradient? - eTradeFactory - Free ...
https://etradefactory.com/what-is-the-purpose-of-the-proton-gradient/
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping throughout the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons movement down their focus gradient ...
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80 Supramolecular Photosensitive and Electroactive Materials
https://books.google.com/books?id=-hjukxNquuMC&pg=PA534&lpg=PA534&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=lxxWtdLKnL&sig=ACfU3U1pbxpnQbN2CGOwitZ30K_6Usxk5w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQilAhAD
How are protons transferred against a pH gradient? In the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin, light energy is directly used to drive the proton transfer.
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81 Lewin's CELLS - Page 53 - Google Books Result
https://books.google.com/books?id=U2SFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=U-U0Ult5yn&sig=ACfU3U3Q6ii0uaLlllGw5A6wIamGNkdLXg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQi_AhAD
harnesses the flow of protons from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma. ... generating the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane, they lose most of ...
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82 Photosynthesis in Algae - Page 175 - Google Books Result
https://books.google.com/books?id=ra_wCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=Sqr3sFKgKF&sig=ACfU3U1qWPbshQkzWU79dyDPWioPF3TulA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQjBAhAD
the establishment of a proton gradient that activates diadinoxanthin de-epoxidase in the ... flow) are still considered to be physiologically important.
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83 The Photosynthetic Apparatus: Molecular Biology and ...
https://books.google.com/books?id=88Ttx37OPjgC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=e3n0Mez0p8&sig=ACfU3U1v4zA4CRdvW09b2DggtKCN7jkL8g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQi7AhAD
Kinetic measurements concluded that in the so-called Q cycle four protons (Ht) are ... Proton ATPase The electrochemical proton gradient across the membrane ...
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84 Physiological Models in Microbiology: Volume I
https://books.google.com/books?id=xLxHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56&lpg=PT56&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=GMG5JiBLv5&sig=ACfU3U2nNcvRryAgqQ5H3XDHhJ38dszB5A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQi0AhAD
Stouthamer, A. H,, Determination and significance of molar growth yields, ... W. N., Generation of an electrochemical proton gradient by lactate efflux in ...
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85 Signals and Signal Transduction Pathways in Plants
https://books.google.com/books?id=7p3nCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA425&lpg=PA425&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=ECsUH6jjXo&sig=ACfU3U3pV0vzPRCeZvNG8tBKwEKvjngBIA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQipAhAD
Therefore different mechanisms may be operating, the proton gradient may be ... important role for charge compensation and thus for the overall transport of ...
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86 Nutrients and Cell Signaling - Page 394 - Google Books Result
https://books.google.com/books?id=8o3MBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA394&lpg=PA394&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=tpjcrCFPOP&sig=ACfU3U1dAQ956jbS0f22C48Q3JZGyEujNQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQjAAhAD
... driven by an electrochemical proton gradient generated by a vacuolar-type H+ATPase,64 ... the two preparations also show another important distinction.
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87 Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens - Google Books Result
https://books.google.com/books?id=vdjIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT49&lpg=PT49&dq=what+is+the+significance+of+the+proton+gradient&source=bl&ots=iK3g2P0d-d&sig=ACfU3U1sYB906OyiGKLxCwt1acxXvKSgNA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCiqvVw8D7AhX2X_EDHUR4DMgQ6AF6BQitAhAD
This example highlights the importance of organic accessory cofactors that ... transport to create a proton gradient that drives enzymatic ATP synthesis ...
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88 7. ATP Synthesis Is Coupled to a Proton Gradient - LabXchange
https://www.labxchange.org/library/pathway/lx-pathway:72677e25-4355-4699-baa8-ead146d22ff1/items/lx-pb:72677e25-4355-4699-baa8-ead146d22ff1:html:c6b2daf6
This theory suggests that the energy in glucose is in some way stored in an electrochemical gradient across a biological membrane. The energy released upon ...
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89 Proton Gradients and the Origin of Life - Mother Jones
https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2016/07/proton-gradients-and-origin-life/
› kevin-drum › 2016/07
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